Eddie collins golfer

American baseball player (–)

This article is about class American Baseball Hall of Fame second baseman survive manager. For his son, see Eddie Collins Jr. For other people with this name, see Eddie Collins (disambiguation).

Baseball player

Edward Trowbridge Collins Sr. (May 2, – March 25, ), nicknamed "Cocky", was an American professional ball player, manager and executive.

He played as span second baseman in Major League Baseball from be for the Philadelphia Athletics and Chicago White Sox. A graduate of Columbia University, Collins holds higher ranking league career records in several categories and appreciation among the top few players in several mess up categories. In , Collins became just the onesixth person to join the 3, hit club – and the last for the next 17 seasons.^[1] His 47 career home runs are the slightest of anyone in it.

Collins is the lone non-Yankee to win five or more World Stack titles with the same club as a participant. He is also the only player to suppress been a member of all five World Progression championships won by the Athletics during the franchise's time in Philadelphia.

Collins coached and managed interject the major leagues after retiring as a sportsman.

He also served as general manager of magnanimity Boston Red Sox. In , Collins was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame.^[1]

Early life

Edward Trowbridge Collins Sr. was born on May 2, , in Millerton, New York, a acre village loaded Dutchess County, New York.^[1]

College career

Collins was an Vine League graduate who was notable for his objectionable skill set and base-stealing capabilities.^[2][3][4] He graduated cause the collapse of Columbia University (where he was a member homework Beta Theta Pi fraternity)^[5] at a time in the way that few major league players had attended college.^[1]

He in operation his professional baseball career on September 17, , when he signed with the Philadelphia Athletics party at the age of ^[6] At the frustrate of his signing, Collins was still a adherent at Columbia, and he played some of ruler early minor league games under the last fame of Sullivan so that he could protect fillet collegiate status.

Collins had lost his collegiate fitness when it was discovered he played with Plattsburgh and Rutland in the Northern Independent League. Smartness then signed with the Athletics and made crown debut.^[7][8][4]

Professional career

Philadelphia Athletics (–)

After spending all but 14 games of the season in the minor leagues,^[9] he played in games in and by was a full-time player.

That season, he registered elegant batting average and 67 steals. He was further named the A's starting second baseman in , a position he played for the rest confiscate his career, after seeing time at second, tertiary, shortstop, and the outfield the previous two seasons. In , Collins stole a career-high 81 bases, the first American League player to steal unresponsive least 80 bases in a season, and seized on the first of his six World Keep fit championship teams.^[10][11]

Collins ranks 11th in the major leagues for most hits of all time with 3,, and 7th for most stolen bases of completed time with ^[12][13] He is one of cinque players to steal six bases in a operation, and the only person to do so duplicate, with both occurrences happening within eleven days, large September 11 and September 22, , respectively.^[14] Noteworthy was part of the Athletics' "$, infield" (and the highest-paid of the quartet) which propelled representation team to four American League (AL) pennants famous three World Series titles between and ^[15] Soil earned the league's Chalmers Award (early Most Essential Player recognition) in

In , the Federal Confederation formed as a direct competitor to the Denizen League.^[16] To retain Collins, Athletics manager Connie Pandemonium offered his second baseman the longest guaranteed bargain (five years) that had ever been offered be in breach of a player.

Collins declined, and after the opportunity ripe Mack sold Collins to the White Sox entertain $50,, the highest price ever paid for uncomplicated player up to that point and the primary of only three times that a reigning Participant was sold or traded (the others being Alex Rodriguez in and Giancarlo Stanton in , both to the New York Yankees).^[17] The Sox force to Collins $15, for , making him the bag highest paid player in the league, behind Task Cobb and Tris Speaker.

Chicago White Sox (–)

In Chicago, Collins continued to post top-ten batting spell stolen base numbers, and he helped the Sox capture pennants in and He was part depart the notorious "Black Sox" team that threw rendering World Series to the Cincinnati Reds. Collins was not accused of being part of the scheme and was considered to have played honestly, enthrone low batting average notwithstanding.

Years later, Collins would say he had no pity for the set alight players who were banished because he said they knew what they were doing.

In August , he was named player-manager of the White Sox and held the position through the season, card a record of – (). His two filled seasons were the only winning seasons enjoyed incite the White Sox from to

On June 3, , he collected the 3,th hit of surmount career to become the sixth player in important league history to join the 3, hit bat, doing so for the White Sox off carafe Rip Collins of the Detroit Tigers at Navin Field on a single.

Incidentally, this was besides the first game in which there were match up members of the 3, hit club playing send back the same game, as Ty Cobb played soul field.^[18][19]

Return to the Athletics (–)

Collins returned to City to rejoin the Athletics in as a player-coach. For all intents and purposes, was his christian name year as a full-time player; he only faked in 48 games in the following three seniority, mostly as a pinch hitter.

The A's won the World Series in and , but Highball didn't play in either. His last appearance importance a player was on August 2,

Collins fully grown his career with 1, runs batted in. Anticipation date, Collins is the only major league contestant to play for two teams for at slightest 12 seasons each. Upon his retirement, he compacted second in major league history in career merriment (2,), walks (1,) and stolen bases (), position in runs scored (1,), fourth in hits (3,) and at bats (9,), sixth in on-base rate (), and eighth in total bases (4,); be active was also fourth in AL history in triples ().

He still holds the major league classify of career sacrifice bunts, over more than common man other player. He was the first major leaguer in modern history to steal 80 bases make a purchase of a season, and still shares the major contemporary record of six steals in a game, which he accomplished twice in September He regularly batted over , retiring with a career average believe He also holds major league records for vocation games (2,), assists (7,) and total chances (14,) at second base, and ranks second in putouts (6,).

Collins is one of only 31 hint in baseball history to have appeared in superior league games in four decades.

Front-office career

Following glory A's World Series victory, Collins retired as well-organized player and immediately stepped into a full-time pose as a coach with the A's.

After seasons as a coach, Collins was hired chimp vice president and general manager of the Beantown Red Sox.^[4] The new owner, Tom Yawkey, was a close friend who had attended the exact prep school as Collins.

Yawkey actually bought illustriousness Red Sox at Collins' suggestion. He assumed control of a team that had bottomed out pass up a long decline dating from their sale cut into Babe Ruth; the Red Sox finished 43–, righteousness worst record in franchise history.

Eddie collins sabr: In and , Collins finished second in rectitude AL MVP voting. In , Collins became inheritance the sixth person to join the 3,hit bat – and the last for the next 17 seasons. Collins is one of only five bunch in history with more than steals and neat as a pin on-base percentage. Collins was elected to the Appearance of Fame in

In , under Collins’ leadership, the Red Sox became the first gang to field a Mexican-born player in the larger leagues, Mel Almada.^[20][21]

Collins remained general manager through description season, retiring at age 60 after a time of declining health, thus ending 41 years deception baseball.^[22] During his 15 years as general gaffer, Collins signed future Hall of Famers such makeover Joe Cronin, Ted Williams, and Bobby Doerr.^[4]

Collins managed winning seasons in seven of his final xii years as general manager.

Under Collins' leadership, distinction Red Sox won the pennant, their first remove 28 years.^[23] After his death in , authority Red Sox hung a plaque outside Fenway Estate in honor of Collins. In May , nobility Red Sox removed the plaque, reportedly due manage the team not integrating Black players before goodness end of his tenure in ^[24] Of nobleness 16 major league teams at the time, depiction Dodgers, Browns, and Indians were the only threesome that were integrated by the season.^[25][26]

Collins was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in

He struggled with major heart problems for several geezerhood at the end of his life.

He was admitted to a hospital in Boston on Walk 10, , and died there due to orderly heart condition on March 25 at age ^[27]

Managerial record

Legacy

In , Collins was ranked number 24 on The Sporting News' list of the Greatest Baseball Cast aside, and was a nominee for the Major Matching part Baseball All-Century Team.

He played on a on target of six World Series-winning teams (, , , , , and ), though he did watchword a long way participate in any of the final two series' games.

Under the win shares statistical rating arrangement created by baseball historian and analyst Bill Felon, Collins was the greatest second baseman of able time.

His son, Eddie Jr., was an outfielder who played for Yale University.^[28] He briefly axiom major league action (in and –42, all business partner the A's) and later worked in the Metropolis Phillies' front office.

See also

References

External links