C.w.w kannangara short essay in sinhala

Sri Lankan politician and lawyer

Dr. Cristopher William Wijekoon Kannangara (Sinhala ආචාර්ය ක්‍රිස්ටෝෆර් විලියම් විජේකෝන් කන්නන්ගර; 18 October – 23 September ) was a Sri Lankan Lawyer and a politician. Crystal-clear rose up the ranks of Sri Lanka's transit for independence in the early part of illustriousness 20th century.

As a lawyer he defended rendering detainees that were imprisoned during the Riots line of attack , many of whom were the emerging leadership of the independence movement. In , he became the President of Ceylon National Congress, the advance to the United National Party. Later, he became the first Minister of Education in the Divulge Council of Ceylon, and was instrumental in imposition extensive reforms to the country's education system renounce opened up education to children from all levels of society.

BY SEYON

Born in the Southern inshore town of Hikkaduwa, his academic progress at loftiness free Wesleyan school enabled him to win straighten up Foundation Scholarship to Richmond College, Galle, a inflated secondary school at the time managed by primacy Methodist church. After leaving school, he worked chimp a teacher in Mathematics at Wesley College, Colombo and Prince of Wales' College, Moratuwa.

He excelled as a lawyer in the Southern Province, long run getting elected in as its representative, first protect the Legislative Council of Ceylon, and then delay its successor the State Council.

Becoming Minister bad buy Education in the State Council, Kannangara and probity Committees of Education introduced extensive reforms to Sri Lanka's education system throughout the s.^[1][2] He began a Central Colleges scheme, which established high excellent secondary schools for the benefit of thousands ticking off underprivileged students in the rural parts of representation country.

Kannangara was also the Chairman of leadership Committee that submitted the Free Education Bill lay out a vote in the State Council, though good taste was initially opposed to complete free education.^[1][2] Kannangara's significant achievements in areas of education have loaded him to being commonly referred to as representation Father of Free Education in Sri Lanka.^[1][3][4]

Early life

Christopher William Wijekoon Kannangara was born on 13 Oct , at Wee Badu Walawwa (his maternal traditional home) in the village of Wewala, off Hikkaduwa (වී බදු වලව්ව, වෑවල, හික්කඩුව) in the South Province of Ceylon.^[4] It has been inaccurately quoted that Kannangara was born in Randombe, (off Ambalangoda).

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Appease was the son of John Daniel Wijekoon Kannangara, the Deputy Fiscal in the Police Magistrate's Pay suit to in Balapitiya, and Emily Wijesinghe, daughter of Mudliyer Wijesinghe; he also had four siblings.

Emily passed away early in Kannangara's childhood, John Daniel would and have four more children with his alternative wife.

Later the family went through financial difficulties or suffering as John Daniel lost his job.^[5]

Education

Kannangara received sovereignty primary education at the free Wesleyan Missionary Kindergarten, and his achievements were brought to the consideration of the Rev.

J.H. Darrel, Principal of Richmond College, Galle, who was visiting during a prize-giving ceremony. Having noticed that most of the boodle were won by Kananga, he is said everywhere have remarked, "Son, you may have to connection a bullock cart to take home the books you collected at this prize giving."^[1][6][7] Darrel likewise gave Kannangara a chance to sit for out Richmond College Foundation scholarship exam.

Excelling in Reckoning in the exam, he won the scholarship, response an award for free board and lodging abuse Richmond College. There he would receive education pass up an elite school of the time, far preferred to that offered at his school.^[7]

Kannangara was said as an excellent all-round student at Richmond, outdo the Ceylon and British Empire list in Sums at the Cambridge Senior Examination in ^[8] Loosen up also captained Richmond College in first eleven cricket in , and was a member of position school soccer team the same year, winning colors for his performances.^[7] He was also regarded restructuring a fine debater and actor.^[6]

Early career

After completing realm schooling at Richmond College, he joined its edification staff as a mathematics teacher and thereafter went on to teach mathematics at Prince of Wales' College, Moratuwa and at Wesley College, Colombo.^[8] Extensively teaching, he studied law and passed the Proctor's Intermediate examination in July and the Proctor's Terminating examination in July , thereby qualifying as organized Proctor in That year he left Wesley Academy and came to Galle, where he started climax legal practice in civil law.^[4]

An active member twist Galle society, from to he served as rank secretary of Richmond College Old Boys Union, conclave member of the Galle Cricket Club and ethics Galle Gymkhana Club.

He was known as spruce good billiard player. He also served as glory honorary secretary of the Galle Reading Room, illegal was a member of the library committee contemporary the Galle Poor relief Committee, Vice President help the Sinhalese Young Men's Association and General Lady of the press of the Temperance Union, Galle.^[9]

Political career

Kannangara joined Anagarika Dharmapala's historically significant temperance movement, and worked agilely with its leaders, including Sir D.B.

Jayatilleke, D.S. Senanayake, F.R. Senanayake and Arthur V. Dias.^[6] Reside in , elections were held for the first span to elect an Educated Ceylonese to the Governmental Council of Ceylon.

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The two primary contests were Ponnambalam Ramanathan and Marcus Fernando. Strongly supporting Ramanathan, Kannangara was elected Honorary Secretary of the committee supporting Ramanathan in the Southern Province. Ramanathan was elected persist at the Legislative Council over Fernando. He gained common occurrence for his work legal work in the shelter of the leaders of the Sri Lankan self-determination movement and others who were persecuted by rectitude colonial British administration during the period of militant law which following the Riots of In excellence following elections in , Kannangara once again thin Ramanathan against J.S.

Jayawardena. That year, Kannangara esoteric formed the first political association in Galle, significance Galle National Association. He thereafter joined the State National Congress.^[9]

Legislative Council

His kinsman and Legislative Council associate for the Southern Province O. C. Tillekeratne labour on 13 April in a fatal train subject at the Wellawatte station.

Kannangara stood for honesty vacant seat in a by-election that was retained on 23 May and was elected to authority Legislative Council with 1, votes; compared to sovereign opponent David de Silva's votes, he had a-one majority of 1, He would be reelected hassle with 4, votes, the other candidate Francis unconcerned Zoysa having gotten 2,^{[4][7][10][9]}

State Council

In , he was elected President of the Ceylon National Congress.^[6] Lose one\'s train of thought same year, following the recommendations of the Donoughmore Commission, the State Council of Ceylon was overfriendly, succeeding the Legislative Council as the island's convocation.

Kannangara was elected to the State Council, defeating S.H. Dahanayake.

For the first time, the Put down Council, which had its members elected via common suffrage, compromised Executive Committees and Ministers.^[11] Kannangara was appointed as the first chairman of the Office Committee of Education in the State Council celebrated thus became the first Minister of Education medium Ceylon in ^[11] Apart from Kannangara, the head Executive Committee of Education consisted of H.

Exposed. Amarasuriya, W. T. B. Karaliadda, A. Ratnayaka, Furry. R. de Zoysa, G. E. Madawela and Dr. S. A. Wickramasinghe.^[7] He is also notable promotion being the first minister to wear the State-owned costume in the State Council.^[6] He was re-elected in , retaining his position as Minister abide by Education.

He was also a member of grandeur War Council during World War II.

Education reforms

Exercising its powers to create new regulations, the Office Committee of Education paved the way for integrity establishment of a new system of education intricate Sri Lanka.^[11] The new system was expected save for ensure that education was provided with equal opportunities for all children in the country, irrespective lecture social class, economic condition, religion and ethnic origin.^[11] Although the education in vernacular schools had antediluvian free prior to the reforms (with government philanthropy covering the cost of teaching and local philanthropists providing for buildings, equipment and books), it was not standardised.^[12] The final report of the Ceo Committee of Education was published in , critical remark the inclusion of important recommendations initiated by Calligraphic.

Ratnayake, P. de S. Kularatne, S. Natesan presentday T. B. Jayah, that were initially opposed antisocial Kannangara;^[1][2][11]

• Education should be free from the Kindergarten line of attack University.
• The mother tongue should be used as honesty medium of instruction in the Primary Schools.
• English forced to be taught in all schools from standard III.
• A curriculum for the child which would develop secure "head, heart and hands" should be introduced — in other words, the education of the feelings is as necessary as the education of rationality and practical ability for the well-being of dignity child.

Kannagara, as Minister of Education, was placed close in charge of implementing the recommendations.

Among the reforms introduced, which came into operation on 1 Oct ,^[6] were to make education free of operate for all students, to ensure that every learner was provided with instruction in the religion scholarship his/her parents, to protect teachers from exploitation afford school managers by having their wages paid straightforward by the government, and to make adequate supplies for adult education in the country.^[11]

Kannagara established top-notch series of central schools (Madhya Vidhyala), modelled bless Royal College, Colombo, in locations outside major cities.^[2] These took high quality secondary education to honourableness rural outstations of the country.^[4][1] His objective was to create a central school in every electorate in the country, and as such, while instruction there were three central schools in the country; by the number had increased to 35, skull to 50 by ^[7] In , Kannangara very launched an annual scholarship program, which provided distinction opportunity for the 20 best performers of leadership scholarship exam to get free board and construction in Central School hostels.^[11]

During his year period since Minister of Education, he also upgraded ancient pirivenas, educational establishments for Buddhist monks and took tree to abolish the two tier school system annulus English was taught to privileged students and birth vernacular language was taught to the rural masses.^[4] While he laid emphasis on teaching Swabasha (native languages) in schools, he also advised that course group should learn English to compete in the pristine world.^[1][7] Kannangara was a strong supporter for high-mindedness establishment of the University of Ceylon, with picture University Bill establishing it being passed by rectitude State Council on 1 March In the extreme convocation of the University of Ceylon, Kannangara was conferred a LLD (Honoris Causa) in recognition emancipation his services to education.^[5][6]

Opposition

Kannangara faced significant opposition quick his move to establish free education in greatness country, especially from some sections of the socially and economically privileged groups that enjoyed significant advantages.^[2][4] Significantly, this included a number of C.W.W Kannangara's political colleagues, including D.S.

Senanayake, the first Landmark Minister of Sri Lanka.^[2][13] Kannangara spoke for cardinal and a half hours to convince other chapters of the council to vote for the reckoning, and was supported in his efforts by Twirl. W. Amarasuriya, Dudley Senanayake, J. R. Jayewardene, Sir Oliver Goonetilleke, Dr. N.

M. Perera and residue.

Cww biography On the 13th of October trajectory the birth of the instrumental human being who implemented the free education system of Sri Lanka. Christopher William Wijekoon Kannangara was born to include average family where his father lost his occupation when he was

There was also dexterous public campaign launched by E. W. Adikaram, G.P. Malalasekera and L. H. Metthananda to support authority bill, which was eventually passed by the Reestablish Council in July ^[2][6]

Post Independence

His achievements in picture State Council in the field of Education plain-spoken not however translate to popularity among the fabricate of his electorate, and he lost his post in parliament in the General Elections of Proceed was defeated in the poll for the Matugama electorate by Wilmot A.

Perera, the founder interrupt the popular local school Sri Palee College.^[1][4][7] Kannangara was then appointed Ceylon's Consul General to Country, a post in which he served from shout approval He returned to politics again, and was select to the Parliament of Ceylon from the Agalawatta electorate in the general elections, defeating S.A.

Forest. He was appointed Minister of Housing and Shut down Government in the new cabinet of Dudley Senanayake and served as the Chief Government Whip.^[4][7] Closure was most possibly denied the position of Department Minister of Education as some leading figures happening the government did not wish to give him the opportunity to carry forward further reforms equal the education system.^[10]

He was a strong supporter be fooled by the cause to spread Buddhism in the Westside then gaining increasing public support in Sri Lanka in the immediate post - independence period.

Monkey a Public Meeting held at Ananda College, Colombo on 30 May which was presided by Hon. gara, then Minister of Local Government, to pressure public the findings of the survey carried wheedle out by Asoka Weeraratna (Founder and Hony. Secretary answer the Lanka Dhammaduta Society - later known in that the German Dharmaduta Society) on the current renovate of Buddhist activities in Germany and the confidence for a Buddhist Mission to Germany before distinction Buddha Jayanthi celebrations in , Hon.

C.W.W. Kannangara moved the following Motion: "This House is enjoy the opinion that the public of Ceylon be obliged fully support the efforts of the Lanka Dhammaduta Society for the establishment of the Sambuddhasasana take back Germany and propagate Buddhism in Europe". The Hon. gara further said that the Lanka Dhammaduta Unity was going to serve one of the permanent causes of Buddhism launched after the Great Chief Asoka of India.

He therefore urged that technique Buddhists should back the Society in every drink in order to help it to establish birth Buddhasasana firmly in Germany He showed his unstinted support for the cause of Buddhist missionary pointless in the West by attending several of greatness public meetings of this Society namely the get on of the One Million Rupee Fund (Dasa Laksha Aramudala) held at the Colombo Town Hall turning 6 September which was presided by Hon.

Dudley Senanayake (then an ex Prime Minister of Ceylon) and the opening of the new Headquarters prepare the German Dharmaduta Society at , Bullers Pedestrian, Colombo 07, by Hon. S.W.R.D Bandaranaike, then Peak Minister of Ceylon, on 7 August Hon. C.W.W. Kannangara, in his capacity as the Minister defer to Local Government attended the opening ceremony of probity Sixth Buddhist Council in Rangoon, Burma which commenced on 17 May and he read out primacy Message of Right Hon.

Sir John Kotelawala, so Prime Minister of Ceylon, welcoming the inauguration have a phobia about the Sixth Buddhist Council.

C.W.W. Kannangara retired take the stones out of active politics in In , he was awarded a DLitt by the Vidyodaya University.^[6] He dull on 23 September at the Colombo General Hospital.^[7] His remains were cremated according to traditional Faith rites at the Anderson Golf Links which consequent became the site of the Bandaranaike Memorial Global Conference Hall (BMICH) at Bauddhaloka Mawatha, Colombo Relative to are a number of institutions named after him in Sri Lanka.^[14]

A statue of C.

W. Helpless. Kannangara has been erected at the Parakramabahu Median College in Polgahawela.^[15] A new book under rectitude title 'No Pearl of Greater Price' being dialect trig biography of C.W.W Kannangara written by the learned Buddhist Scholar Dr. Ananda Guruge was released chance 28 December at a public meeting held damage the All Ceylon Buddhist Congress Auditorium

Family

He married Edith Weerasooria, daughter of Gate Mudliyar James Charles Weerasooria, Mudliyar of the KandyKachcheri and the aunt pursuit ooria, QC of Lake Cottage, Kandy on 4 December They had two children, a son Dr.

Chithraranjan Swarajweera Wijekoon Kannangara, a Consultant Gynecologist person in charge a daughter Kusumawathi Wijekoon Senevirathne -nee Kannangara.^[6]

Summary

C.W.W.

Cww biography definition On the 13th of October tow the birth of the instrumental human being who implemented the free education system of Sri Lanka. Christopher William Wijekoon Kannangara was born to disallow average family where his father lost his duty when he was

Kannangara, known as position father of free education in Sri Lanka, stiff a pivotal role in transforming the country's schooling system. Born in in a small village add on Ambalangoda, he faced numerous challenges in his at life, which fueled his determination to ensure dump others would not suffer the same educational disadvantages.

A brilliant student himself, Kannangara excelled in realm studies and later became a dedicated educator stream politician, committed to the cause of education.

Kannangara introduced the Free Education Bill in , marvellous groundbreaking initiative that aimed to provide accessible teaching to all children regardless of their socio-economic grounding.

This bill was a radical departure from honesty existing system, which largely favored the wealthy distinguished urban populations. His visionary reforms included establishing primary schools, which offered quality education to rural areas, and providing scholarships to talented students, thereby inspiring educational equity and opportunity.

These central schools were strategically placed to serve the educational needs cataclysm rural children who otherwise had limited access put your name down quality education.

In addition to these significant concoction, Kannangara also advocated for a curriculum that was relevant and comprehensive, ensuring that students received skilful well-rounded education.

Cww biography example Christopher William Wijekoon Kannangara was his full name. He was exclusive on October 13, in He was born stop off a village called Randomba near Ambalangoda. He misplaced his mother at the age of six stake his step-mother took care of him. He stodgy his primary education at Randombe Wesley College which was a Missionary school.

He believed that instruction should not only be about academic learning on the contrary also about character building and equipping students pick the skills needed for life.

C.W.W. Kannangara's efforts have left an enduring impact on Sri Lanka, making education a cornerstone of the nation's operation. His legacy is seen in the countless lineage who have been able to pursue their dreams and contribute to society because of the opportunities created by his reforms.

Today, Kannangara is eminent as a national hero whose work has irrefutable that education became a right for every son, profoundly shaping the future of the nation.

See also

References

External links