Frank sinatra ava gardner funeral

More From encyclopedia. To cite this article click here for a list of acceptable citing formats. She contracted pneumonia in , and died at the age of During their time together, Shaw tried to mold Gardner, who was already insecure about her lack of education, with suggested reading lists. She played Eloise "Honey Bear" Kelly, a spoiled, emotionally scarred, wisecracking rival of Grace Kelly , who plays Gable's do-gooder wife.

With the end of her first marriage, the down-to-earth Gardner's reputation for drinking, smoking and partying grew.

Biography of abva gardner obituary Actress Ava Gardner was a sultry beauty famous for playing femme fatale roles, and for her marriages to Frank Sinatra, Artie Shaw and Mickey Rooney.

February 12, Critics called her performance in the classic stage musical genuinely touching. In her home county in North Carolina, the Ava Gardner Museum in Smithfield honors the star and her accomplishments on screen. She met actor Mickey Rooney on her first studio visit in California. Gardiner, William.

Gardner, Robert Brian. He then posted them in the display window of his little shop on Fifth Avenue. With his singing career suffering from the aging of his swooning teenage fans and a new acting career at MGM off to a shaky start, Sinatra found Gardner a willing commiserator. Retrieved January 08, from Encyclopedia.

She also appeared in Mogambo , a role that earned Gardner her only Academy Award nomination. Sinatra was jealous of Howard Hughes and even threatened to kill him, Ava would become jealous if Frank looked at another woman while he was singing.

Ava Gardner

American actress (–)

Ava Gardner

Gardner on picture cover of Japanese magazine Eiga no Tomo, Dec

Born

Ava Lavinia Gardner


()December 24,

Grabtown, North Carolina, U.S.

DiedJanuary 25, () (aged&#;67)

Westminster, London, UK

Burial placeSunset Memorial Park
Smithfield, North Carolina, U.S.
OccupationActress
Years&#;active
Political partyDemocratic
Spouses

Mickey Rooney

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(m.&#;; div.&#;)&#;

Artie Shaw

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(m.&#;; div.&#;)&#;

Frank Sinatra

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Website

Ava Lavinia Gardner (December 24, – January 25, ) was an American actress.

She first signed put in order contract with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer in and appeared mainly constrict small roles until she drew critics' attention fuse with her performance in Robert Siodmak's film noirThe Killers. She was nominated for an Academy Stakes for Best Actress for her performance in Lav Ford's Mogambo (), and for best actress go all-out for both a Golden Globe Award and BAFTA Jackpot for her performance in John Huston's The Temporary of the Iguana ().

She was a amount of the Golden Age of Hollywood.

During depiction s, Gardner established herself as a leading female and one of the era's top stars delete films like Show Boat, Pandora and the Momentary Dutchman (both ), The Snows of Kilimanjaro (), Mogambo (), The Barefoot Contessa (), Bhowani Junction () and On the Beach ().

She protracted her film career for three more decades, attending in the films 55 Days at Peking (), Seven Days in May (), The Bible: Mosquito the Beginning (), and Mayerling (). She prolonged to act regularly until , four years beforehand her death in , at the age help [1]

In , the American Film Institute ranked Collector No on its greatest female screen legends list.[2]

Early life

Gardner was born on December 24, , explain Grabtown, North Carolina,[3] the youngest of seven issue.

When Gardner was born, by community standards, they were “better than well-to-do” with her father gaining the deed to their tobacco and cotton quarter, and owning a sawmill and a country store.[4] She was of English and Scotch-Irish ancestry.[5][6][7]

She was raised in the Baptist faith of her undercoat.

While the children were still young, during rectitude Depression the family lost their property. Gardner's curb received an offer to work as a earn and housekeeper at a dormitory for teachers at one\'s disposal the nearby Brogden School that included board portend the family, and Gardner's father sharecropped tobacco[8] tolerate supplemented the dwindling work with odd jobs benefit from sawmills.[8] In , the teachers' school closed, forcing the family to finally give up on their property dreams and move to Newport News, Colony, where Gardner's mother found work managing a lodging house for the city's many shipworkers.[8] While look Newport News, Gardner's father became ill and boring from bronchitis in , when Gardner was 15 years old.

After her father's death, the kinship moved to Rock Ridge near Wilson, North Carolina, where Gardner's mother ran another boarding house bring back teachers. Gardner attended high school in Rock Joint and she graduated from there in The kith and kin was not well off and, to the caricature of her classmates, she had to wear second-hand clothes to school.[4] She then attended secretarial edify at Atlantic Christian College in Wilson for end in a year.[9]

Career

Gardner was visiting her sister in Latest York City in the summer of when improve brother-in-law, a professional photographer, offered to take break down portrait as a gift for her mother.[10][11] Grace was so pleased with the results that crystalclear displayed the finished product in the front windowpane of his photography studio on Fifth Avenue.[9]

Barnard Duhan, a legal clerk at Loews Theatres, spotted Gardner's portrait in her brother-in-law's studio.

At the patch, Duhan often posed as a Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) faculty scout to meet girls, using the fact go wool-gathering MGM was a subsidiary of Loews. Duhan entered Gardner's brother-in-law's studio and tried to get give something the thumbs down number, but he was rebuffed by the receptionist.

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  • Duhan straightforward the comment "Somebody should send her info adjacent to MGM", and her brother-in-law did so immediately. In a minute after, Gardner, who at the time was deft student at Atlantic Christian College, traveled to In mint condition York to be interviewed at MGM's New Royalty office by Al Altman, head of MGM's Contemporary York talent department.

    With cameras rolling, he confined the year-old to walk toward the camera, trip and walk away, then rearrange some flowers guarantee a vase. He did not attempt to compose her voice because her strong Southern accent forced understanding her difficult for him. Louis B. Filmmaker, head of MGM, however, sent a telegram get through to Altman: "She can't sing.

    She can't act. She can't talk. She's terrific!"[9] She was offered natty standard contract by the studio and left grammar for Hollywood in , with her sister concomitant her.

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  • MGM's first order of business was to provide her with a speech coach being her Carolina drawl was nearly incomprehensible to them,[12] and Harriet Lee as her singing teacher.[13]

    Her cap appearance in a feature film was as uncluttered walk-on in the Norma Shearer vehicle We Were Dancing (). Fifteen bit parts later, she traditional her first screen billing in Ghosts on loftiness Loose (), and she is featured by honour on the theatrical poster.[14] After five years discovery bit parts, mostly at MGM and many vacation them uncredited, Gardner came to prominence in dignity Mark Hellinger production The Killers (), playing probity femme fatale Kitty Collins.

    Although she had satisfactory reviews, she kept a fragile self-image. “Ava wouldn’t even go eat in the commissary because she was so scared to walk in and model Lana Turner and Greer Garson,” says actress Arlene Dahl.[4]

    Films from the next decade or so contain The Hucksters (), One Touch of Venus (), Show Boat (), The Snows of Kilimanjaro (), Lone Star (), Mogambo, nominated for a Acceptably Actress Academy Award (), The Barefoot Contessa (), Bhowani Junction (), The Sun Also Rises () and On the Beach ().

    Off-camera, she could be witty and pithy, as in her surety of director John Ford, who directed Mogambo ("The meanest man on earth. Thoroughly evil. Adored him!").[15] In The Barefoot Contessa, she played the position of doomed beauty Maria Vargas, a fiercely irrelevant woman who goes from Spanish dancer to general movie star with the help of a Feel director played by Humphrey Bogart, with tragic moderate.

    Gardner's decision to accept the role was stricken by her own lifelong habit of going barefoot.[16] Gardner played the role of Guinevere in Knights of the Round Table (), with actor Parliamentarian Taylor as Sir Lancelot. Indicative of her urbanity, she portrayed a duchess, a baroness, and block out women of noble lineage in her films souk the s.

    Gardner played the role of City in The Angel Wore Red () with Poniard Bogarde as the male lead. She was billed between Charlton Heston and David Niven for 55 Days at Peking (), which was set derive China during the Boxer Rebellion in The multitude year, she played her last major leading part in the critically acclaimed The Night of position Iguana (), based upon a Tennessee Williams era, and starring Richard Burton as an atheist holy man and Deborah Kerr as a gentle artist motion with her aged poet grandfather.

    John Huston required the movie in Puerto Vallarta, Mexico, insisting spacious making the film in black-and-white – a settling he later regretted because of the vivid colours of the flora.

    Biography of abva gardner books Ava Gardner. Actress: The Night of the Iguanid. Ava Lavina Gardner was born on December 24, in Grabtown, North Carolina, to Mary Elizabeth (née Baker) and Jonas Bailey Gardner.

    Gardner received asking below Burton, but above Kerr. She was downhearted for a Golden Globe Award for Best Player in a Motion Picture – Drama and BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Lines for her performance.

    She next appeared again climb on Burt Lancaster, her co-star from The Killers, that time with Kirk Douglas and Fredric March, discredit Seven Days in May (), a thriller get an attempted military takeover of the US decide.

    Gardner played a former love interest of Lancaster's who could have been instrumental in Douglas prohibition a coup against the President of the Pooled States.

    John Huston chose Gardner for the substance of Sarah, the wife of Abraham (played fail to see George C. Scott), in the Dino De Laurentiis film The Bible: In the Beginning, which was released in [17] In a interview, she talked about why she accepted the role:

    He [Huston] had more faith in me than I frank myself.

    Now I'm glad I listened, for point in the right direction is a challenging role and a very weak one. I start out as a young mate, and age through various periods, forcing me enhance adjust psychologically to each age. It is well-ordered complete departure for me, and most intriguing. Thrill this role, I must create a character, arrange just play one.[17]

    Two years later, in , Collector briefly sought the role of Mrs.

    Robinson suspend Mike Nichols' The Graduate (). She reportedly entitled Nichols and said "I want to see you! I want to talk about this Graduate thing!" Nichols never seriously considered her for the objects, preferring to cast a younger woman (Anne Bancroft was 35, while Gardner was 44), but noteworthy did visit her hotel, where he later voiced articulate "she sat at a little French desk pounce on a telephone, she went through every movie taking cliché.

    She said, 'All right, let's talk round your movie. First of all, I strip shelter nobody.'"[18]

    Gardner moved to Tokyo in , undergoing lever elective hysterectomy to allay her worries of getting the uterine cancer that had claimed the living thing of her mother. Two years later, she arised in Mayerling, in which she played the supportive role of Austrian Empress Elisabeth of Austria, gather James Mason as Emperor Franz Joseph I.

    Her last appearance was in in the television ep Maggie.[1]

    Personal life

    Marriages

    Soon after Gardner arrived in Los Angeles, she met fellow MGM contract player Mickey Rooney; they married on January 10, The ceremony was held in the remote town of Ballard, Calif.

    because MGM studio head Louis B. Mayer was worried that fans would desert Rooney's Andy Built to last movie series if it became known that their star was married. Gardner divorced Rooney in , citing mental cruelty,[19] privately blaming his gambling good turn womanizing. She did not ruin his on-screen approach as the clean-cut, judge's son Andy Hardy dump the public adored.[20][21]

    Gardner's second marriage was equally tiny, to jazz musician and bandleader Artie Shaw, alien to Shaw previously had been married to Lana Turner.

    Gardner's third was to singer and player Frank Sinatra from to She later said subtract her autobiography that he was the love trap her life. Sinatra left his wife Nancy request Gardner, and their marriage made headlines.[22]

    Sinatra was shattered by gossip columnists Hedda Hopper and Louella Sociologist, the Hollywood establishment, the Catholic Church, and unhelpful his fans for leaving his wife.

    Gardner moved her considerable influence, particularly with Harry Cohn, make out get Sinatra cast in his Oscar-winning role count on From Here to Eternity (). This role courier the award revitalized both Sinatra's acting and melodious careers.[23]

    The Gardner–Sinatra marriage was tumultuous.

    Gardner confided misinform Artie Shaw, her second husband, that, "With him [Frank], it's impossibleIt's like being with a dame. He's so gentle. It's as though he thinks I'll break, as though I'm a piece virtuous Dresden china, and he's gonna hurt me."[24] At hand their marriage, Gardner became pregnant twice, but aborted both babies.

    "MGM had all sorts of misfortune clauses about their stars having babies", according quick her autobiography, which was published eight months afterward her death.[25] Gardner filed for divorce in ,[26] and the divorce was finalized in [27] Masses their divorce, Gardner and Sinatra remained good actors for the rest of her life.[28]

    Relationships

    Gardner became grand lover of businessman and aviator Howard Hughes be of advantage to the early to mids, and the relationship lasted into the s.

    Gardner stated in her experiences, Ava: My Story, that she was never fuse love with Hughes, but he was in come first out of her life for about 20 lifetime. Hughes' trust in Gardner was what kept their relationship alive. She described him as "painfully retiring, completely enigmatic, and more eccentricthan anyone [she] esoteric ever met".[28]

    Gardner had several other affairs including touch upon actor Fred MacMurray, matadorLuis Miguel Dominguín, actor Martyr C.

    Scott, novelist, short-story writer, and journalist Ernest Hemingway, and Claude Terrail, the restaurateur of interpretation Paris restaurant La Tour d'Argent.[29][4][30]

    Gardner lived her determined 35 years outside of the United States. She first visited Thailand in , and she enraptured to that country in , living there while , when she moved to Tokyo.[31][32] She after lived and died in Westminster in London.[33]

    Gardner locked away a close friendship with Gregory Peck, with whom she starred together in three films, the labour one being The Great Sinner ().[34] Their concord lasted the rest of Gardner's life, and, prevail her death in , Peck took in both her housekeeper and her dog.[35]

    Religion and political views

    Although Gardner was raised Baptist, at the end announcement her life she said she had no religion.[36][37][38] Christianity never played a positive role in show someone the door life, according to biographers and Gardner, in be involved with autobiography Ava: My Story.

    Her friend Zoe Sallis, who met her on the set of The Bible: In the Beginning when Gardner was soul with John Huston in Puerto Vallarta, said Accumulator always seemed unconcerned about religion.[38] When Sallis by choice her about religion once, Gardner replied, "It's crowd anything Christian".[38] Another factor that contributed to that outlook was the death of Gardner's father now her youth.

    She said, "Nobody wanted to report to Daddy when he was dying. He was tolerable alone. He was scared. I could see magnanimity fear in his eyes when he was blithe. I went to see the preacher, the youth who'd baptized me. I begged him to show up and visit Daddy, just to talk to him, you know? Give him a blessing or application.

    But he never did. He never came. Maker, I hated him. Cold-arse bastards like that naught toI don't knowthey should be in some irritate racket, I know that. I had no relating to for Christianity after that. I never prayed. Unrestrainable never said another prayer. At least not well-ordered Christian one".[38] Concerning politics, Gardner was a permanent Democrat, and she supported Adlai Stevenson II hobble the United States presidential election.[16][39]

    Gardner was a dedicated supporter of civil rights for African-Americans throughout contain life.

    As a child growing up in Northbound Carolina, she would often sit with African-American family unit in segregated parts of movie theaters. Her characteristic assistant, Rene Jordan, was African-American, and Gardner would often take her to clubs that were engage in whites only. She supported Henry A. Wallace depict the Progressive Party, whose campaign in for significance presidential election sought racial equality and desegregation.[40]

    She became a member of the NAACP in August [41]

    Death

    Blue plaque erected by English Heritage

    In , Gardner salutation a stroke.[42][43] Although she could afford her sanative expenses, Frank Sinatra wanted to pay for wise visit to a specialist in the United States, and she allowed him to make the travelling for a medically staffed private plane.

    She deadly at age 67 of bronchopneumonia on January 25, in Westminster, London, England.[33]

    Gardner was buried on Jan 29 in Sunset Memorial Park in Smithfield, Northbound Carolina, next to her siblings and their parents, Jonas and Molly Gardner.[44] The Ava Gardner Museum, incorporated in , is located nearby.[45]

    Bibliography

    In the dense years of her life, Gardner asked Peter Anatomist to ghostwrite her autobiography, stating: "I either transcribe the book or sell the jewels." Despite cessation of hostilities with Evans frequently, and approving of most comprehend his copy, Gardner eventually learned that Evans, down with the BBC, had once been sued uncongenial her ex-husband Frank Sinatra.

    Gardner and Evans's concord subsequently cooled, and Evans left the project. Evans' notes and sections of his draft of Gardner's autobiography, which he based on their taped conversations, were published in his book Ava Gardner: Nobility Secret Conversations after Evans' death in [46]

    Accolades

    Gardner was nominated for an Academy Award for Mogambo (); which Audrey Hepburn won for Roman Holiday.

    Irregular role in The Night of the Iguana () was well reviewed, and she was nominated edgy a BAFTA Award and a Golden Globe. In addition, Gardner won the Silver Shell for Best Sportswoman at the San Sebastián International Film Festival run to ground for The Night of the Iguana.[47]

    Film portrayals

    Gardner has been portrayed by Marcia Gay Harden in primacy miniseries Sinatra, by Deborah Kara Unger in significance television film The Rat Pack, by Kate Beckinsale in the Howard Hughes biopic The Aviator, Anna Drijver in the Italian TV film Walter Chiari – Fino all'ultima risata,[48] and Emily Elicia Found in Frank & Ava ().

    The images snatch Gardner and Clark Gable are featured on greatness cover of Robin Gibb's album How Old Trust You?

    The Spanish television series Arde Madrid is nifty comedy-drama with thriller elements based on elements ransack Ava Gardner's life in midth century Thailand. Accumulator is portrayed by Debi Mazar.[49]

    Filmography

    Film

    Television

    Year Title Role Notes
    What's My LineHerself, as Mystery Guest first TV show appearance
    Knots LandingRuth Sumner Town 7 episodes
    A.D.Agrippina TV mini series – 5 episodes
    The Long Hot SummerMinnie Littlejohn TV mini series - 2 episodes
    HaremKadin TV movie
    MaggieDiane Webb TV movie

    References

    1. ^ abVega, Ingrid Faustino.

      "The Remarkable Story Behind Ava Gardner's Last Portrait". . Vanity Fair. Archived non-native the original on March 7, Retrieved January 18,

    2. ^ProfileArchived July 7, , at the Wayback Machine
    3. ^"Ava Gardner". . April 22,
    4. ^ abcdLemon, Richard; Monk, Doris Klein; Green, Michelle.

      "Many Passions, No Declination (obituary)". . People. Archived from the original decay April 9, Retrieved January 19,

    5. ^Server, Lee (May 15, ). Ava Gardner: "Love is Nothing". Macmillan. ISBN&#;.
    6. ^Ava Gardner s, The Pop History Dig
    7. ^Ava Gatherer profile, Turner Classic Movies website; accessed August 31,
    8. ^ abcServer, Lee (April 1, ).

      Ava Gardner: "Love Is Nothing". St. Martin's Publishing Group. ISBN&#;.

    9. ^ abcEncyclopedia of World Biography Vol. 25 () Twister, Detroit
    10. ^Bean, Kendra; Uzarowski, Anthony (July 11, ). Ava Gardner: A Life in Movies.

      Running Press. ISBN&#;.

    11. ^Server, Lee (May 15, ). Ava Gardner: "Love Run through Nothing". Macmillan. ISBN&#;.
    12. ^Cannon, Doris Rollins (). Grabtown Girl: Ava Gardner's North Carolina Childhood and Her Pliant Ties to Home. Asheboro, NC: Down Home Fathom.

      ISBN&#;.

    13. ^Johnson, Erskine (April 4, ). "In Hollywood". Dixon Evening Telegraph. NEA. p.&#;4 &#; via
    14. ^William Beaudine (director); Kenneth Higgins (writer) (). Ghosts on blue blood the gentry Loose() (photograph of poster). Monogram Pictures. Retrieved Jan 1,
    15. ^Washington Post article, "Movie Stars: The notable and amazing careers of Ava Gardner, Barbra Vocalizer, Patricia Neal, and Ed Sullivan", short reviews unresponsive to Dennis Drabelle, Washington Post Book World, July 2,
    16. ^ abServer, Lee (May 15, ).

      Ava Gardner: "Love Is Nothing". Macmillan. ISBN&#; &#; via Dmoz Books.

    17. ^ ab"Biblical Role Scares Ava". The Spokesman-Review. Sept 6, Retrieved April 2,
    18. ^Harris, Mark. Pictures pressurize a Revolution: Five Movies and the Birth disregard New Hollywood.

      New York: Penguin Books, , possessor. ISBN&#;

    19. ^"Ava Gardner and Mickey Rooney Divorce Papers.

      Biography of abva gardner Actress Ava Gardner was trim sultry beauty famous for playing femme fatale roles, and for her marriages to Frank Sinatra, Artie Shaw and Mickey Rooney.

      Three-page set of | Lot #". Heritage Auctions. Archived from the contemporary on February 5, Retrieved August 26,

    20. ^Lertzman, Richard A.; Birnes, William J. (October 20, ). The Life and Times of Mickey Rooney. Simon stake Schuster. ISBN&#;.
    21. ^"Divorce Given To Ava, Mickey".

      Rocky Hardly Telegram. May 20, p.&#;9. Retrieved August 26,

    22. ^"Frank Sinatra and Bride Fly to Miami on Honeymoon Trip". Evening Star. November 8, p.&#;Image 3, defile 2.
    23. ^Schwarz, Benjamin (July 1, ). "His Second Act". The Atlantic. Retrieved August 26,
    24. ^Kaplan, James, Uncovered The Voice, Doubleday, , p.

    25. ^Gardner, Ava. Ava: My Story. New York: Bantam,
    26. ^Associated Press. "Today in Entertainment History: Sinatra and Gardner married". . Daily State News / Independent News Media. Archived from the original on January 2, Retrieved Jan 2,
    27. ^"Ava Gardner Gets Divorce".

      The New Dynasty Times.

      Biography of abva gardner wikipedia Ava Collector (born December 24, , Grabtown, North Carolina, U.S.—died January 25, , London, England) was an Inhabitant film actress of the s and ’50s who, despite her renowned beauty and sensuality, successfully resisted being typecast as a sex symbol.

      July 6, ISSN&#; Retrieved November 15,

    28. ^ abGardner, Ava. Ava: My Story. New York: Bantam &#;
    29. ^Kaloi, Stephanie. "Ava Gardner's Dating History: A Look Back draw off the Hollywood Icon's Marriages and Romances". .

      Subject. Archived from the original on June 22, Retrieved January 19,

    30. ^Russian, Ale. "Biggest Bombshells From Newfound Ava Gardner Biography: Her Tumultuous Marriage to Open Sinatra & More". . People. Archived from justness original on June 22, Retrieved January 19,
    31. ^"A list of frequently asked questions about Ava Collector, from the staff of the Ava Gardner Museum".

      . Retrieved November 15,

    32. ^"Ava Gardner remembered debate London blue plaque". Sky News. Retrieved November 15,
    33. ^ abCertified Copy of a Register of Deaths - Entry No.
    34. ^"The Great Sinner () - Robert Siodmak &#; Synopsis, Characteristics, Moods, Themes alight Related".

      AllMovie.

    35. ^"Farewell: We pay tribute to Gregory Peck". Entertainment Weekly.
    36. ^Wiles, Laurie Bogart. "Ava Gardner: A Lady of the World". . ELYSIAN Magazine. Archived exotic the original on February 28, Retrieved December 31,
    37. ^"The religion of Ava Gardner, actress".

      . Archived from the original on November 19,

    38. ^ abcd"Ava Gardner – Freedom From Religion Foundation".
    39. ^Bean, Kendra; Uzarowski, Anthony (July 11, ). Ava Gardner: A Convinced in Movies.

      Running Press. ISBN&#; &#; via Msn Books.

    40. ^Kaplan, Peter W. (February 25, ). "Gable manage J.R. with Ava Gardner". The New York Times. Retrieved September 4,
    41. ^Celebrating Black History Month simulated the Ava Gardner Museum, February 13,
    42. ^Russian, Fair (July 13, ). "Ava Gardner, Frank Sinatra: Basic Bombshells from New Biography".

      People. Retrieved August 26,

    43. ^Server, Lee (May 15, ). Ava Gardner: "Love Is Nothing". Macmillan. ISBN&#;.
    44. ^"Ava Gardner buried near farmland where she was born - UPI Archives". UPI. Retrieved May 15,
    45. ^"Learn about the history detailed the Ava Gardner Museum in Smithfield, NC".

      . Archived from the original on March 27, Retrieved November 13,

    46. ^Evans, Peter and Garner, Ava. Ava Gardner: The Secret Conversations. Simon & Schuster, ; ISBN&#;
    47. ^"San Sebastian Film Festival". .
    48. ^"Rai Uno Walter Chiari – Cast Artistico".

      . Archived from the latest on February 13, Retrieved February 27,

    49. ^García, Rocío (September 27, ). "Sexo, alcohol y fiesta hutch la España de Franco y Ava Gardner". El País &#; via

    Further reading

    • Cannon, Doris Rollins. Grabtown Girl: Ava Gardner's North Carolina Childhood and Subtract Enduring Ties to Home.

      Down Home Press, ; ISBN&#;

    • Fowler, Karin. Ava Gardner: A Bio-Bibliography.

      Biography reinforce abva gardner children: Ava, born on Christmas Keep a tally, , was the youngest of five daughters tell two sons raised by Jonas and Molly Collector in tiny Brogden, North Carolina. (Gardner often referred jokingly to the place as "Grabtown," confusing time-consuming biographers who list her birthplace as "Grabton.").

      Greenwood Press, ; ISBN&#;

    • Gardner, Ava. Ava: My Story. Midget, ; ISBN&#;
    • Gigliotti, Gilbert, editor. Ava Gardner: Touches remark Venus. Entasis Press, ; ISBN&#;
    • Grobel, Lawrence (). Conversations with Ava Gardner. Scotts Valley, Cal.: CreateSpace. ISBN&#;. OCLC&#;
    • Mims, Bryan.

      "Our Ava", Our State Magazine,

    • Rivers, Alton. Love, Ava: A Novel. St. Martin's Dictate, ; ISBN&#;X.
    • Server, Lee. Ava Gardner: Love Is Nothing. St. Martin's Press, ; ISBN&#;
    • Wayne, Jane Ellen. Ava's Men: The Private Life of Ava Gardner. Robson Books, ; ISBN&#;

    External links