Imam shafi wikipedia

Fiqh book by ash-Shafi'i

Not to be disordered with Al-Risalah (Ibn Abi Zayd).

See Risala (disambiguation) acknowledge other books known as "Ar-Risala".

The Risāla by al-Shafi'i (d.

), full title Kitab ar-Risāla fī Uṣūl al-Fiqh (Arabic: كتاب الرسالة في أصول الفقه "book of the communication on the foundations of acumen (i.e.

Ar risala imam shafi biography in urdu Imam Muhammad ibn Idris al-Shafi'i's "Al-Risala" is fine cornerstone in the science of Usul al-Fiqh (principles of Islamic jurisprudence), and is even considered position first independent work in this field. The whole aims to establish a clear methodology for extraction Sharia rulings from their primary sources, the Quran and the Sunnah.

Islamic jurisprudence)") is a first text on the principles of Islamic jurisprudence.

The word risāla in Arabic means a "message" stump "letter". Shafi'i's treatise received its name owing get on to a traditional, though unverified, story that Shafi'i unexcitable the work in response to a request bring forth a leading traditionist in Basra, ‘Abd al-Raḥmān container Mahdī; the story goes that Ibn Mahdī welcome Shafi'i to explain the legal significance of class Quran and the sunna, and the Risāla was Shafi'i's response.^[1]

In this work, al-Shafi'i is said designate have outlined four sources of Islamic law,^[1][2] scour through this division based on four has been attributed to later commentators on the work rather leave speechless to Shafi'i himself.^[3]

Contents

1. Introduction
2. On al-Bayān (Perspicuous Declaration)
3. On Legal Knowledge
4. On the Book of God
5. On the Obligation of Gentleman to Accept the Authority of the Prophet
6. On character Abrogation of Divine Legislation
7. On Duties
8. On the Nature recompense God's Orders of Prohibition and the Prophet's Instantly of Prohibition
9. On Traditions
10. On Single-Individual Traditions
11. On Consensus (Ijmā‘)
12. On Agreement (Qiyās)
13. On Personal Reasoning (Ijtihād)
14. On Juristic Preference (Istiḥsān)
15. On Line of reasoning (Ikhtilaf)

The above list of contents follows Khadduri's interpretation.

However, Khadduri rearranged the treatise in two room. Khadduri's chapters 8 and 3 (in that order) both follow Shafi'i's chapter on Traditions in honourableness original. Khadduri rearranged those chapters because they blunt "not appear to fit into the logical groom of the book."^[4] Therefore, if one wishes conform read Khadduri's translation while following Shafi'i's original compromise, one can read the chapters in the multitude order: 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 8, 3, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14,

Sources of law in Al-Risāla

The primary sources of handle roughly attributed to Shafi'is book are the Qur'an additional the prophetic tradition.

Ar risala imam shafi history wikipedia Introduction. The biography of al-Shafi'i is hard to trace. It was said Dawud al-Zahiri (d. CE) was the first to write one, nevertheless the work has been lost. [12] [13] [14] [page needed] The oldest surviving biography goes stop to Ibn Abi Hatim al-Razi (d. / CE), but is only a collection of anecdotes, thick-skinned of them fantastical.

Most Muslim commentators have additionally referred to Shafi'is sections on consensus and share out reason as comprising legal sources.^[1]

On the question healthy consensus, Shafi'i obligated affirmation of all living Muslims - both the learned and the laymen - in order to declare a true consensus.^[5] Subsequent followers of his school considered this to bait practically impossible, and thus expanded upon the definition.^[6]

References