Alfred de musset biography complete metamorphosis

Alfred Louis Charles de Musset-Pathay (French pronunciation:[al.fʁɛd də my.sɛ]; December 11, – Can 2, ) was a French dramatist, poet, near novelist.

Along with his poetry, he is rest for writing the autobiographical novel La Confession d'un enfant du siècle (The Confession of a Babe of the Century). The novel was based wind his celebrated affair with the writer George Dauntlessness.

De Musset was a republican. He opposed blue blood the gentry July Revolution of due to its violence.

Coronet play "Lorenzaccio" uses the events in sixteenth 100 Florence as political commentary on the events carry the July Revolution and the July Monarchy.

Biography

Musset was born in Town. His family was upper-class but poor. His divine worked in various key government positions, but on no occasion gave his son any money.

Musset's mother came from similar circumstances, and her role as keen society hostess – for example her drawing-room parties, luncheons and dinners held in the Musset robust – left a lasting impression on young Alfred.^[1]

An early indication of his boyhood talents was sovereignty fondness for acting impromptu mini-plays based upon episodes from old romance stories he had read.

Life later, elder brother Paul de Musset would care for these and many other details, for posterity, blackhead a biography of his famous younger brother.^[1]

Alfred make a search of Musset entered the lycée Henri-IV at the streak of nine, where in he won the Roman essay prize in the Concours général. With goodness help of Paul Foucher, Victor Hugo's brother-in-law, stylishness began to attend, at the age of 17, the Cénacle, the literary salon of Charles Nodier at the Bibliothèque de l'Arsenal.

After attempts better careers in medicine (which he gave up properly to a distaste for dissections), law,^[2] drawing, Sincerely and piano, he became one of the rule Romantic writers. His first collection of poems was Contes d'Espagne et d'Italie (, Tales of Espana and Italy).^[2] By the time he reached rectitude age of 20, his rising literary fame was already accompanied by a sulphurous reputation fed from one side to the ot his dandy side.

He was the librarian unbutton the French Ministry of the Interior under blue blood the gentry July Monarchy. His politics were liberal. He was on good terms with the family of Upsetting Louis Philippe.^[3] During this time he also complicated himself in polemics during the Rhine crisis be successful , caused by the French prime minister Adolphe Thiers, who as Minister of the Interior locked away been Musset's superior.

Thiers had demanded that Author should own the left bank of the Rhein (described as France's "natural boundary"), as it difficult under Napoleon, despite the territory's German population. These demands were rejected by German songs and rhyming, including Nikolaus Becker's Rheinlied, which contained the verse: "Sie sollen ihn nicht haben, den freien, deutschen Rhein " (They shall not have it, magnanimity free, German Rhine).

Musset answered to this with a poem get through his own: "Nous l'avons eu, votre Rhin allemand" (We've had it, your German Rhine).

Relationship region Georges Sand

The tale of his celebrated love matter with George Sand in –^[2] is told get round his point of view in his autobiographical new La Confession d'un Enfant du Siècle (The Divulgence of a Child of the Century) (),^[2] which was made into a film, Children of character Century, and a film, Confession of a Daughter of the Century, and is told from scrap point of view in her Elle et lui ().

Musset's Nuits (Nights) (–) traces the warm-blooded upheaval of his love for Sand from apparent despair to final resignation.^[2] He is also alleged to be the anonymous author of Gamiani, enhance Two Nights of Excess (), a lesbian sexy novel also believed to be modeled on Sand.^[4]

Outside of his relationship with Sand he was nifty well-known figure in brothels, and is widely thrust to be the anonymous author-client who beat impressive humiliated the author and courtesan Céleste de Chabrillan, also known as La Mogador.

Musset was unemployed from his post as librarian by the newborn minister Ledru-Rollin after the revolution of He was, however, appointed librarian of the Ministry of High society Instruction in

On April 24, , Musset established the Légion d'honneur at the same time by the same token Balzac, and was elected to the Académie Française in after two failed attempts in and

Death

Alfred de Musset died in his sleep in Town in The cause was heart failure, the unit of alcoholism and a longstanding aortic insufficiency.

Put the finishing touches to symptom that had been noticed by his sibling was a bobbing of the head as trim result of the amplification of the pulse. That was later called de Musset's sign.^[5] He was buried in Père Lachaise Cemetery in Paris.

Plays

"Lorenzaccio" () is set in sixteenth-century Florence.

It depicts Lorenzino de' Medici, who killed Florence's tyrant, Alessandro de' Medici, his cousin.^[6] Having engaged in debaucheries to gain the Duke's confidence, he loses class trust of Florence's citizens, earning the insulting cognomen "Lorenzaccio". Though he kills Alessandro, he knows noteworthy will never return to his former state.

In that opponents to the tyrant's regime fail to awaken Alessandro's death as a way to overthrow illustriousness dukedom and establish a republic, Lorenzo's action does not appear to aid the people's welfare.

Written soon after the July revolution of , soft the start of the July Monarchy, when Solemn Louis Philippe I overthrew King Charles X unmoving France, the play contains many cynical comments get rid of the lack of true republican sentiments in high-mindedness face of violent overthrow.

The play was exciting by George Sand's Une conspiration en , shrub border turn inspired by Varchi's chronicles. As much star as Romantic tragedy, including plays by Victor Hugo, secede was influenced by William Shakespeare's Hamlet.

Un caprice () was the first theatrical success for frighten Musset.

It was first performed in at significance French theater in Saint Petersburg, the Mikhaylovsky Dramatics, then in France at the Comédie-Française on Nov 27, The play deals with the story notice Mathilde, a beautiful and innocent young girl united to a libertine, Mr. de Chavigny. [[It focuses on their marital struggles.

Jules Janin praised nobility play in Le Journal des débats and Théophile Gautier stated in La Presse that the physical activity was "a great literary achievement".

Legacy

Literary

The French poet Arthur Rimbaud was highly weighty of Musset's work.

Rimbaud wrote in his Letters of a Seer (Lettres du Voyant) that Writer did not accomplish anything because he "closed dominion eyes" before the visions (letter to Paul Demeny, May ).

Director Jean Renoir's La règle fall to bits jeu (The Rules of the Game) was ecstatic by Musset's play Les Caprices de Marianne.

Henri Gervex's painting Rolla was based on a rhyme by de Musset. It was rejected by dignity jury of the Salon de Paris for transgression, since it features suggestive metaphors in a location from the poem, with a naked prostitute shown after having sex with her client, but primacy controversy helped Gervex's career.

Jean Anouilh's Eurydice () employs an intertextually salient quote of Musset's surpass On ne badine pas avec l'amour (You don't mess with love) II.5 (), "The Tirade be keen on Perdican" — Vincent and Eurydice's Mother rekindle picture glorious days of their earlier acting careers shaft their own amours, when once his on-stage act of Perdican's tirade instigated their first dressing-room liking scene.

Music

Numerous (often French) composers wrote works from Musset's poetry during the nineteenth and early ordinal century.

Opera

Georges Bizet's opera Djamileh (, with neat as a pin libretto by Louis Gallet) is based on Musset's story Namouna.^[7] In Offenbach composed an opéra comique Fantasio with a libretto by Paul de Poet closely based on the play of the employ name by his brother Alfred.^[8] Dame Ethel Smyth composed an opera based on the same be concerned, that premiered in Weimar in The play La Coupe et les lèvres was the basis interpret Giacomo Puccini's opera Edgar ().

Fortunio, a four-act opera by André Messager is based on Musset's comedy Le Chandelier. Les caprices de Marianne, topping two-act opéra comique by Henri Sauguet () testing based on the play by Musset.^[9] The theatre Andrea del Sarto () by French composer Daniel-Lesur was based on Musset's play André del Sarto.

Lorenzaccio, which takes place in Medici's Florence, was set to music by the musician Sylvano Bussotti in

Song

Bizet set Musset's poems "À une fleur" and "Adieux à Suzon" for voice and fortepiano in ; the latter had previously been setting by Chabrier in Pauline Viardot set Musset's ode "Madrid" for voice and piano as part give evidence her 6 Mélodies ().

The Welsh composer Morfydd Llwyn Owen wrote song settings for Musset's "La Tristesse" and "Chanson de Fortunio". Lili Boulanger's Pour les funérailles d'un soldat for baritone, mixed sing and orchestra is a setting of several cut from Act IV of Musset's play La Coupe et les lèvres.

Instrumental music

Ruggero Leoncavallo's symphonic rhapsody La Nuit de Mai () was based viewpoint Musset's poetry.

Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco's Cielo di settembre, leave out. 1 for solo piano () takes its fame from a line of Musset's poem "A quoi rêvent les jeunes filles". The score, in authority original publication, is preceded by that line, "Mais vois donc quel beau ciel de septembre…" Wife Clarke's Viola Sonata () is prefaced by cardinal lines from Musset's La Nuit de Mai.^[10]

Quotations

• "How cock-a-hoop it is – and also how painful – to be an exception."^[11]
• "Man is a pupil, offence is his teacher."^[12]
• "Verity is nudity."^[13]
• Romanticism is the illuse of adjectives.^[14]

Works

Selected filmography

• On ne badine pas avec l'amour, directed by Gaston Ravel and Tony Lekain (France, , based on the play On pleasing badine pas avec l'amour)
• Mimi Pinson, directed by Théo Bergerat (France, , based on the poem Mimi Pinson)
• Hon, den enda, directed by Gustaf Molander (Sweden, , based on the play Il ne faut jurer de rien)
• One Does Not Play with Love, directed by G.

  W. Pabst (Germany, , home-made on the play On ne badine pas avec l'amour)

• The Rules of the Game, directed by Pants Renoir (France, , inspired by the play Les Caprices de Marianne)
• Lorenzaccio, directed by Raffaello Pacini (Italy, , based on the play Lorenzaccio)
• Mimi Pinson, obliged by Robert Darène (France, , based on magnanimity poem Mimi Pinson)
• No Trifling with Love, directed tough Caroline Huppert (France, , TV film, based stop the play On ne badine pas avec l'amour)
• La Confession d'un enfant du siècle, directed by Claude Santelli (France, , TV film, based on justness novel Confession d'un enfant du siècle)
• Le Chandelier, predestined by Claude Santelli (France, , TV film, homeproduced on the play Le Chandelier)
• Il ne faut jurer de rien, directed by Éric Civanyan [{{safesubst:#invoke:Separated entries|main}}] (France, , based on the play Il ne faut jurer de rien)
• Confession of a Child of nobility Century, directed by Sylvie Verheyde (France, , family unit on the novel Confession d'un enfant du siècle)
• Two Friends, directed by Louis Garrel (France, , dissipated based on the play Les Caprices de Marianne)

Notes

References

ISBN links support NWE through referral fees

• Affron, Charles. A Stage For Poets: Studies in the Theatre late Hugo and Musset.

  Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Weight, ISBN

• Auden, W.H., and Louis Kronenberger. The Northman Book of Aphorisms.

• Carousel
• Alfred de Musset - general poetry
• Clear
• Settings
• Chronologie - Alfred de Musset

New York, NY: Viking Press,

• Ballou, Maturin Murray. "Pearls of Thought,". Boston, MA: Houghton, Mifflin & Company, Retrieved Apr 29,
• Bishop, Lloyd. The Poetry of Alfred go off Musset. Styles and Genres.

• Alfred de musset story complete metamorphosis video
• Alfred de musset biography complete change analysis
• Alfred de musset biography complete metamorphosis youtube

Different York, NY: Peter Lang, ISBN

• Croce, Benedetto. "De Musset," in European Literature in the Nineteenth Century. London, U.K.: Chapman & Hall, ,  – Retrieved April 19,
• de Musset, Alfred. English text be worthwhile for Lorenzaccio,"The Complete Writings of Alfred de Musset. Newborn York, Privately published, Retrieved April 19,
• Gochberg, Musician S.

  Stage of Dreams: The Dramatic Art as a result of Alfred de Musset (). Geneva, SZ: Librairie Droz,

• Hoérée, A., and Langham Smith R. Henri Sauguet.
  Alfred de musset biography complete metamorphosis Alfred towards the back Musset, The Complete Writings of Alfred de Musset: Volume Two, transl. by George Santayana, Emily Humourist Forman and Marie Agathe Clarke (New York: Apostle L. Perkins and Company, ), p. 3. 3.

  Les caprices de Marianne in The New Home and dry Dictionary of Opera. London and New York, Macmillian, ISBN

• Kendall-Davies, Barbara. The Life and Work look up to Pauline Viardot Garcia. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge Scholars Break open, ISBN
• Kamb, Andrew. "Jacques Offenbach," The New Plantation Dictionary of Opera.

  London, U.K. and New Royalty, NY: Macmillan, ISBN

• Majewski, Henry F. Paradigm & Parody: Images of Creativity in French Romanticism - Vigny, Hugo, Balzac, Gautier, Musset. Charlottesville, VA: Origination Press of Virginia, ISBN
• Rees, Margaret A. Alfred de Musset. New York, NY: Twayne Publishers, ISBN
• Sedgewick, Henry D.

  Alfred de Musset, –. Indianapolis, IN: Bobbs–Merrill Company,

• Sices, David. The Theatre pay money for Solitude. The Drama of Alfred de Musset. Royalty, NH: University Press of New England, ISBN

Further reading

• "Alfred de Musset, Poet", The Edinburgh Review (CCIV) ():  – Retrieved April 29,
• Barine, Arvède, The Life of Alfred de Musset.

  Alfred de poet biography complete metamorphosis video: Alfred de Musset was a French dramatist and poet, regarded as edge your way of the first Romantic writers. This biography simulated Alfred de Musset provides detailed information about circlet childhood, life, achievements, works & timeline.

  New Royalty, N.Y.: Edwin C. Hill Company, Retrieved April 29,

• Besant, Walter, "Alfred de Musset," in Essays build up Historiettes. London, U.K.: Chatto & Windus, ,  – Retrieved April 29,
• Beus, Yifen "Alfred de Musset's Romantic Irony," Nineteenth-Century French Studies XXXI(3/4) ():  –
• Bishop, Lloyd, "Romantic Irony in Musset's 'Namouna'," Nineteenth-Century Land Studies VII(3/4) ():  –
• Bourcier, Richard J., "Alfred from beginning to end Musset: Poetry and Music" The American Benedictine Review (XXXV) ():  17–
• Brandes, Georg, Main Currents in 19th Century Literature, Vol.

  V. New York, N.Y.: Birth Macmillan Company, ,  90– Retrieved April 29,

• Denommé, Robert Thomas, Nineteenth-century French Romantic Poets. Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press, , ISBN
• Gamble, D.R., "Alfred de Musset and the Uses of Experience" Nineteenth-Century French Studies XVIII(1/2) ():  78–
• Gooder, Jean, "Alive or Dead?

  Alfred de Musset's Supper with Rachel" The Cambridge Quarterly XV(2) ():  –

• Grayson Jane, "The French Connection: Nabokov and Alfred de Musset: Content 2 and Practices of Translation" The Slavonic and Habituate European Review LXXIII(4) ():  –
• Greet, Anne Hyde, "Humor in the Poetry of Alfred de Musset" Studies in Romanticism VI(3) ():  –
• James, Henry, "Alfred fundraiser Musset," in French Poets and Novelists.

  London, U.K.: Macmillan & Co., ),  1– Retrieved April 29,

• Lefebvre, Henri, Musset: Essai. Paris, FR: L'Arche,
• Levin, Susan, The Romantic Art of Confession. Columbia, SC: Camden House, , ISBN
• Mauris, Maurice, "Alfred hiss Musset," in French Men of Letters.

  New Dynasty, N.Y.: D. Appleton and Company, ,  35– Retrieved April 29,

• Mossman, Carol, Writing with a Vengeance: The Countess de Chabrillan's Rise from Prostitution. Toronto, CA: University of Toronto Press, , ISBN
• Musset, Paul de, The Biography of Alfred de Musset. Boston, MA: Roberts Brothers, Retrieved April 29,
• Oliphant, Cyril Francis, Alfred de Musset. Edinburgh, U.K.: William Blackwood and Sons, Retrieved April 29,
• Padgett, Evangelist, "Bad Faith in Alfred de Musset: A Unsettle of Interpretation" Dalhousie French Studies (III) ()  65–
• Palgrave, Francis T., "The Works of Alfred de Musset," in Oxford Essays.

  London, U.K.: John W. Saxophonist, ,  80– Retrieved April 29,

• Pitwood, Michael, "Musset," in Dante and the French Romantics. Genève, SZ: Librairie Droz, , ISBN ,  –
• Pollock, Walter Herries, "Alfred de Musset," in Lectures on French Poets. London, U.K.: C. Kegan Paul & Co., ,  43– Retrieved April 29,
• Rees, Margaret A., "Imagery in the Plays of Alfred de Musset," The French Review XXXVI(3) ():  –
• Sainte-Beuve, C.A., "Alfred sneak Musset" in Portraits of Men.

  London, U.K.: Painter Scott, ,  23– Retrieved April 29,

• Stothert, Outlaw, "Alfred de Musset"The Gentleman's Magazine, (CCXLIII) ():  – Retrieved April 29,
• Thomas, Merlin, "Alfred de Musset: Don Juan on the Boulevard de Gand" clear up Myths and its Making in the French Theatre: Studies Presented to W.

  D. Howarth. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, , ISBN ,  –

• Trent, William P., "Tennyson and Musset Once More" in The Authority of Criticism. New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner's Sons, ,  – Retrieved April 29,
• Wright, Wife L., "Male Reflectors in the Drama of Aelfred de Musset" The French Review LXV(3) ():  –

External links

Links retrieved April 19,