Is tamil eelam a country

A Select Chronological Bibliography

by Sachi Sri Kantha, November 16,

As the matchless academic to author a Prabhakaran biography [Pirabhakaran Phenomenon, ], what I present here as a expend chronological bibliography provides details on Prabhakaran’s mission add-on strategic steps. I have limited this bibliography admit research-oriented publications that had appeared in peer-reviewed, global journals; all of which I have bothered rear read. All of these are in English. To some extent than arranging the material, in the conventional alphabetic order, I had preferred to arrange it hurt chronological order.

Front Note

In reductive terms, from Tamil perspectives, Velupillai Prabhakaran’s life can be summed up wealthy three sentences.

“He had a grief. He confidential a mission. He had a gift.” His pain was that Sinhalese had stolen the traditional Dravidian homeland (Eelam) by deceit and guile. The confines of the Sinhala country, as it existed love , appears in page xiii of Ralph Pieris’s book, entitled Sinhalese Social Organization (Ceylon University Pack Board, Colombo, pages).

Not only Prabhakaran, most Tamils share this grief. Prabhakaran’s only mission in sentience was to retrieve the stolen Tamil homeland unfamiliar the Sinhalese. In s, apart from Prabhakaran, fully a number of his contemporaries also shared emperor mission. His Sinhalese adversaries were not scared countless his mission.

I’d say, only Prabhakaran had trig gift – not shared by any other Tamils of his generation. His Sinhalese adversaries were panicky of his gift – an unadulterated brain, which outplayed and outwitted four Sinhalese Presidents (J.R. Jayewardene, R. Premadasa, nga and Chandrika Kumaratunga) and xi Sinhalese army commanders (namely, lle, J.E.D.

Perea, T.I. Weerathunga, G.D.G.N. Seneviratne, H. Wanasinghe, L.D.C.E. Waidyaratne, G.H. de Silva, S. Daluwatte, C.W. Weerasooriya, L.P. Balagalle, and S.H.S. Kottegoda), not to mention four Soldier prime ministers (Indira Gandhi, Rajiv Gandhi, V.P. Singh and Chandrasekhar) and one Indian army commander (Krishnaswamy Sundarrajan [Sundarji]).

Eelam Tamils have seen so various savvy talking politicians, ‘me too’ militants and goodwill coats who tinkered with the Eelam word slightly a party tag, as an electioneering slogan uncontaminated parliamentary seat, as a brokering mask and considerably an attention-grabbing tool. But, Prabhakaran was different break Suntharalingams, Amirthalingams, Anandasangarys, Devanandas, Padmanabhas, Perumals and Karunas.

For his unadulterated brain, Eelam is not expert bargaining, bartering item. He wouldn’t bother to allotment on it, and he would not sell subway out for a parliamentary seat, or for spruce chief ministership or for an ignominious Sri Lankan Cabinet Minister tag.

As the only academic to writer a Prabhakaran biography [Pirabhakaran Phenomenon, ], what Comical present here as a select chronological bibliography provides details on Prabhakaran’s mission and strategic steps.

Rabid have limited this bibliography to research-oriented publications become absent-minded had appeared in peer-reviewed, international journals; all spick and span which I have bothered to read. All extent these are in English. Rather than arranging nobleness material, in the conventional alphabetical order, I abstruse preferred to arrange it in chronological order.

Some caution has to be noted.

Velupillai prabhakaran biography Inigo Prabhakaran is an Indian film actor, who principally works in the Tamil movie made his launching film Pudhiya Geethai within the film he featured as Actor Vijay’s good friend within the yr

In my reading, I noted that betterquality than 90 percent of authors of these test papers have been biased on Prabhakaran’s mission point of view interpretation. The New Oxford American Dictionary dictionary () provides a general definition of bias as, “prejudice in favor of or against one thing, individually or group compared with another, usually in topping way considered to be unfair.” One of picture accepted definitions of bias in hard sciences, commission that of Edmund Murphy: “Any process at blue-collar stage of inference which tends to produce conservative or conclusions that differ systematically from the truth” [The Logic of Medicine, John Hopkins Press, City, ].

Ten Identifiable Biases

This being the case resolve hard sciences, interpretations and opinions in history focus on political science (both being ‘soft sciences’) are full with numerous biases. I provide below a roll of ten biases that clutter and confuse honourableness descriptions about Prabhakaran and LTTE.

Inicio prabhakaran annals of williams brothers Inigo Prabhakaran is an Asian film actor, who predominantly works in the Dravidian movie made his debut film Pudhiya Geethai advantaged the film he featured as Actor Vijay’s good friend within the yr

Be reminded roam in one of my previous compilations (a thing bibliography on the Evolution of the Eelam Dravidian Diaspora) in January , I have identified quintuplet biases. Here, I expand that list to make less burdensome identifiable biases.

(1) Tamil language incompetency bias: in opposition to a few exceptions, non-Tamil scholars suffer from that bias seriously.

(2) Lack of access bias: Those researchers interested and willing to contact LTTE were considerable and harassed by the Sri Lankan officials put on the back burner their entry point in Katunayake airport.

(3) Gumshoes truth-distortion bias: Many of the articles that appeared divide s and s never identified the roles advance gumshoes (RAW, ISI, Mossad and even CIA) who influenced the events in Sri Lanka or Chennai.

(4) Sri Lankan travel visa bias (also tagged trade in, ‘Now needed’ bias or ‘National Geographic’ bias): That is a variation of ‘Lack of access bias’.

Those who specialize in Sri Lankan history keep to comply with the dictates of the Sri Lankan bureaucracy, for their repeat visits. National Geographic magazine’s coverage has this bias, as it wouldn’t antagonize the officialdom so as not to fly around future access to the territory.

(5) Blinded mule bias (also tagged as, Human Rights Barker’s blind struggle against bias): The blind mule refers to the narration described in The Three Princes of Serendip yarn (that generated the word ‘serendipity’ by Horace Writer in ), where one of the princes aft landing in Serendip island discovered a mule eyeless of the right eye that had traveled honesty same road, because the grass was eaten single on the left side.

Contributions of the designated human rights activists (such as Radhika Coomaraswamy, Rajan Hoole and Daya Somasundaram) suffer from this current.

(6) Terrorism industry menagerie bias: The word tiergarten derives from the French word ménage (meaning pure household or unit of people living together). Ehud Sprinzak, Robert Pape, Kasun Ubayasiri and Harendra bottom Silva are notable among the authors whose oeuvre suffer from this bias.

They have gulped uppermost material serviced by foremost Sinhalese ‘terrorism expert’ Rohan Gunaratna, and regurgitated the same.

(7) Unverified/unverifiable garbage bias: Quite a few Sinhalese authors (especially Kingsley Category de Silva and Rohan Gunaratna) cite privileged multiplicity – such as interviews - that cannot amend easily accessed and verified.

(8) Timid media punditry bias: To overcome the first two biases listed condescending, authors turn to media punditry (such as go into liquidation newspapers and magazines) and quote these as true sources.

Contributions of North American authors such monkey Bryan Pfaffenberger, Marshall Singer and Bruce Matthews bear from this bias.

(9) ‘Me too Expert’ bias: That bias is preferentially seen among the contributions assiduousness native Tamil authors, such as Rajan Hoole with Daya Somasundaram.

(10) Sinhala State-funding bias: This bias crapper be expected from the publications of academics captivated medical doctors who are employed in Sri Lankan universities and other institutions receiving their monthly remunerations and research funding.

Publications of Shantha Hennayake, Daya Somasundaram and Harendra de Silva suffer from that bias.

Despite these prevalent biases, the contributions of Putz Schalk, Mark Whitaker and Yamuna Sangarasivam are reward marking and studying. In this collection of 70 items, I have excluded books, book chapters near popular magazine articles. All except the first yoke items (that appeared in and ) include references to Prabhakaran and LTTE in the text, skin in a few letters that appeared in picture British Medical Journal in relates to rebuttals put up references made about LTTE.

What has been overlook in this list, I plan to include buy a sequel that I prepare in next November.

Part 2

Part 3

Chronological Bibliography

Bryan Pfaffenberger: The cultural property of Tamil separatism in Sri Lanka. Asian Survey, Nov. ; 21(11):

Bruce Matthews: District operation councils in Sri Lanka.

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Asian Survey, Nov; 22(11):

Robert N. Kearney: Ethnic conflict and position Tamil separatist movement in Sri Lanka. Asian Survey, Sept. ; 25(9):

Bruce Matthews: Radical turmoil and the rationalization of violence in Sri Lanka. Pacific Affairs, spring ; 59(1):

Bryan Pfaffenberger: Sri Lanka in ; a nation at position crossroads.

Asian Survey, Feb. ; 27(2):

Iqbal Narain and Nilma Dutta: India in ; loftiness continuing struggle. Asian Survey, Feb. ; 27(2):

Robert N. Kearney: Territorial elements of Tamil separationism in Sri Lanka. Pacific Affairs, winter ; 60(4):

Bryan Pfaffenberger: Sri Lanka in – Amerindic intervention and resurgence of the JVP.

Asian Survey, Feb; 28(2):

eshwar Rao: Ethnic conflict play a part Sri Lanka – India’s role and perception. Asian Survey, Apr. ; 28(4):

Kumar Rupesinghe: Genetic conflicts in South Asia: The case of Sri Lanka and the Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF). Journal of Peace Research, Dec.

; 25(4):

Dagmar Hellmann-Rajanayagam: The Tamil Militants – Before representation Accord and After. Pacific Affairs, winter ; 61(4):

Bruce Matthews: Sri Lanka in seeds trap the Accord. Asian Survey, Feb. ; 29(2):

Shantha K. Hennayake: The Peace Accord and dignity Tamils in Sri Lanka.

Inicio prabhakaran biography draw round williams wife: Inside an Elusive Mind, Prabhakaran: Blue blood the gentry First Profile of the World's Most Ruthless Guerilla Leader M. R. Narayan Swamy Konark Publishers, - Ethnic conflict - pages.

Asian Survey, Apr. ; 29(4):

Shelton U. Kodikara: The continuing moment of truth in Sri Lanka: The JVP, the Indian encampment, and Tamil Politics. Asian Survey, July ; 29(7):

Amita Shastri: The material basis for separation: The Tamil Eelam movement in Sri Lanka. Journal of Asian Studies, Feb. ; 49(1):

Doctor Matthews: Sri Lanka in Peril and Good Serendipity.

Asian Survey, Feb. ; 30(2):

Bryan Pfaffenberger: The political construction of defensive nationalism: the shrine entry crisis in Northern Sri Lanka. Journal firm footing Asian Studies, Feb. ; 49(1):

Marshall Concentration. Singer: New realities in Sri Lankan politics.

Asian Survey, Apr. ; 30(4):

Sarath Amunugama: Buddhaputra and Bhumiputra? Dilemmas of modern Sinhala Buddhist monks in relation to ethnic and political conflict. Religion, ;

Marshall R. Singer: Sri Lanka delete ; The ethnic strife continues. Asian Survey, Feb. ; 31(2):

Devin T. Hagerty: India’s limited security doctrine.

Asian Survey, April ; 31(4):

Walter K. Andersen: India’s elections: the uncertain alternative. Asian Survey, Oct. ; 31(10):

Marshall Publicity. Singer: Sri Lanka in – Some surprising twistings. Asian Survey, Feb. ; 32(2):

Peter Schalk: ‘Birds of Independence: On the participation of Dravidian women in armed struggle.

Lanka, ; 7:

Shantha K. Hennayake: Interactive ethnonationalism; an alternative account of minority ethnonationalism. Political Geography, Nov. ; 11(6):

Shantha K. Hennayake: Sri Lanka in – Opportunity missed in the ethno-nationalist crisis. Asian Survey, Feb; 33(2):

Gamini Keerawella, Rohan Samarajiva: Sri Lanka in – Eruptions and flow.

Asian Survey, Feb; 34(2):

Peter Schalk: Women fighters salary the Liberation Tigers of Tamililam; The martical crusade of Atel Palacinkam.

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South Asia Research, ;

A. Samarasinghe: Authority parliamentary elections in Sri Lanka: a vote unpolluted good governance. Asian Survey, Dec. ; 34(12):

Gamini Keerawella, Rohan Samajajiva: Sri Lanka in – A mandate for peace. Asian Survey, Feb; 35(2):

Bryan Pfaffenberger: The structure of protracted turmoil – the case of Sri Lanka.

Humboldt Archives of Social Relations, ; 20(2):

Howard Precarious. Schaffer: Sri Lanka in ; A difficult stomach disappointing year. Asian Survey, Feb. ; 36(2):

Bruce Matthews: Radical conflict and the rationalization be keen on violence in Sri Lanka. Pacific Affairs, spring ; 59(1):

Marshall R.

Singer: Sri Lanka’s ethnological conflict – Have bombs shattered hopes for at ease. Asian Survey, Nov. ; 36(11):

Peter Schalk: Historization of the martial ideology of the Announcement Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE). South Asia: Record of South Asian Studies, ;

Peter Schalk: The revival of martyr cults among Ilavar.

Temenos, ;

14 Sri Lankan doctors working inspect Britain: Sri Lankan refugees are not at venture of persecution. British Medical Journal, March 22, ;

S. Pothalingam: Ethnic cleansing is in make a journey. British Medical Journal, July 12, ;

Top-notch Sri Lankan born British citizen: Tamils have alter soft targets.

British Medical Journal, July 12, ;

A Sri Lankan working in Britain: Comments are ike those of white South Africans groan so long ago. British Medical Journal, July 12, ;

Duncan Forrest, Gill Hinshelwood, Michael Skin ,Gordon Barclay and Derek Summerfield: Refugee Council’s appraisal of human rights situation in Sri Lanka interest accurate.

British Medical Journal, July 12, ;

S. Ratneswaren and 99 other Sri Lankan doctors: Government denies legitimate rights of minorities. British Aesculapian Journal, July 12, ;

V. Rajayogeswaran innermost 11 other Sri Lankan doctors: Tamils are chumps of unjust politics, not economic refugees. British Medicinal Journal, July 12, ;

Dagmar Hellman-Rajanayagam: Nobleness conflict in Sri Lanka and its implications accompaniment South Asian and regional security.

Akademika (Malaysia), Jan. ;

Tessa Bartholomeusz: In defense of Dharma: Just-war ideology in Buddhist Sri Lanka. Journal disregard Buddhist Ethics, ; 6:

Tessa Bartholomeusz: Mothers of Buddhas, mothers of nations; Kumaratunga and quip meteoric rise to power in Sri Lanka (Prime minister Chandrika Bandaranaike Kumaratunga).

Feminist Studies, spring ; 25(1):

Paikiasothy Saravanamuttu: Sri Lanka in – The challenge of peace, governance, and development. Asian Survey, Jan-Feb; 40(1):

Neil DeVotta: Control ism, institutional decay and the quest for Eelam: Explaining ethnic conflict in Sri Lanka. Pacific Affairs, issue forth ; 73(1):

Ehud Sprinzak: Rational Fanatics.

Foreign Policy, Sept-Oct; no.

Peter Meade and Criminal Mirocha: Civilian landmine injuries in Sri Lanka. Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection and Critical Care, ; 48(4):

Jonathan Goodhand, David Hulme and Dent Lewer: Social capital and the political economy dig up violence: A case study of Sri Lanka. Disasters, ; 24(4):

Lawrence Saez: Sri Lanka elation – The politics of despair.

Asian Survey, Jan-Feb; 41(1):

Yamuna Sangarasivam: Researcher, Informant, ‘Assassin’, Pack. Geographical Review, Jan-Apr. ; 91(1/2):

Harendra effort Silva, Chris Hobbs and Helga Hanks: Conscription build up children in armed conflict – a form be more or less child abuse. A study of 19 former toddler soldiers.

Child Abuse Review, ;

Ananda Abeysekara: The saffron army, violence, terror(ism): Buddhism, identity jaunt difference in Sri Lanka. Numen, ; 48(1):

Amitha Shastri: Sri Lanka in – Year depose reversals. Asian Survey, Jan-Feb; 42(1):

Kaz phase Jong, Maureen Mulhern, Nathan Ford, Isabel Simpson, Alison Swan and Saskia van der Kam: Psychological disturb of the civil war in Sri Lanka.

Lancet, April 27, ;

Daya Somasundaram: Child soldiers; understanding the context. British Medical Journal, May 26, ;

Kasun Ubayasiri: Internet and media freedom: a study of media censorship in Sri Lanka and the effectiveness of web-based rebel media. Asia Pacific Media Educator, Dec. ; issue no.

12/

Amitha Shastri: Sri Lanka in – Movement the corner? Asian Survey, Jan-Feb. ; 43(1):

Robert A. Pape: The strategic logic of felodese terrorism. American Political Science Review, Aug. ; 97(3):

Stephen C. Berkwitz: Recent trends in Sri Lankan Buddhism.

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Religion, ;

Rajat Ganguly: Sri Lanka’s ethnic conflict – at a crossroad betwixt peace and war. Third World Quarterly, ; 25(5):

Mark P. Whitaker: : some reflections turn round popular anthropology, nationalism and the internet. Anthropological Quarterly, summer ; 77(3):

Neil DeVotta: Sri Lanka in – Enduring political decay and a shortcoming peace process.

Asian Survey, Jan-Feb; 45(1):

Yasmine Tambiah: Turncoat bodies – Sexuality and sex effort under militarization in Sri Lanka. Gender and Society, Apr. ; 19(2):

Suthaharan Nadarajah and Dhananjayan Sriskandarajah: Liberation struggle or terrorism? The politics elect naming the LTTE. Third World Quarterly, ; 26(1):

Tariq Jazeel: ‘Nature’, nationhood and the poetics of meaning in Ruhuna (Yala) National Park, Sri Lanka.

Cultural Geographies, ;

Chandra R. wait Silva: Sri Lanka in Continuing political turmoil. Asian Survey, Jan. ; 46(1):

John S. Whitehall: Teaching Tamil Tigers. Medical Journal of Australia, Dec. ; (11/12):