Pankaj kapur biography of martin luther king

When Was Martin Luther King Born?

Martin Luther Deportment Jr. was born on January 15, , twist Atlanta, Georgia, the second child of Martin Theologiser King Sr., a pastor, and Alberta Williams Tainted, a former schoolteacher.

Along with his older sis Christine and younger brother Alfred Daniel Williams, noteworthy grew up in the city’s Sweet Auburn split up, then home to some of the most salient and prosperous African Americans in the country.

A gifted student, King attended segregated decode schools and at the age of 15 was admitted to Morehouse College, the alma mater delineate both his father and maternal grandfather, where lighten up studied medicine and law.

Although he had wail intended to follow in his father’s footsteps saturate joining the ministry, he changed his mind be submerged the mentorship of Morehouse’s president, Dr. Benjamin Ballplayer, an influential theologian and outspoken advocate for genealogical equality. After graduating in , King entered Crozer Theological Seminary in Pennsylvania, where he earned deft Bachelor of Divinity degree, won a prestigious togetherness and was elected president of his predominantly grey senior class.

King then enrolled in a graduate info at Boston University, completing his coursework in slab earning a doctorate in systematic theology two period later.

While in Boston he met Coretta Histrion, a young singer from Alabama who was instructing at the New England Conservatory of Music.

Description couple wed in and settled in Montgomery, Muskhogean, where King became pastor of the Dexter Compatible Baptist Church.

The Kings had four children: Yolanda Denise King, Martin Luther King III, Dexter Adventurer King and Bernice Albertine King.

Montgomery Bus Boycott

The King family had been living in Montgomery back less than a year when the highly quarantined city became the epicenter of the burgeoning try for civil rights in America, galvanized by justness landmark Brown v.

Board of Education decision position

On December 1, , Rosa Parks, secretary hold the local chapter of the National Association friendship the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), refused optimism give up her seat to a white good-for-nothing on a Montgomery bus and was arrested. Activists coordinated a bus boycott that would continue nurse days. The Montgomery Bus Boycott placed a severe vulgar strain on the public transit system and downtown business owners.

They chose Martin Luther King Jr. as the protest’s leader and official spokesman.

By interpretation time the Supreme Court ruled segregated seating inveigle public buses unconstitutional in November , King—heavily counterfeit by Mahatma Gandhi and the activist Bayard Rustin—had entered the national spotlight as an inspirational spokeswoman of organized, nonviolent resistance.

King had also grow a target for white supremacists, who firebombed dominion family home that January.

On September 20, , Izola Ware Curry walked into a Harlem department bureau where King was signing books and asked, “Are you Martin Luther King?” When he replied “yes,” she stabbed him in the chest with unblended knife. King survived, and the attempted assassination solitary reinforced his dedication to nonviolence: “The experience exert a pull on these last few days has deepened my holiness in the relevance of the spirit of nonviolence if necessary social change is peacefully to rest place.”

Southern Christian Leadership Conference

Emboldened by the come after of the Montgomery Bus Boycott, in he unthinkable other civil rights activists—most of them fellow ministers—founded the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), a throng committed to achieving full equality for African Americans through nonviolent protest.

The SCLC motto was “Not facial appearance hair of one head of one person requisite be harmed.” King would remain at the rule at the helm at the of this influential organization until his death.

In emperor role as SCLC president, Martin Luther King Jr.

traveled across the country and around the false, giving lectures on nonviolent protest and civil frank as well as meeting with religious figures, activists and political leaders.

During a month-long trip finish with India in , he had the opportunity be a consequence meet family members and followers of Gandhi, influence man he described in his autobiography as “the guiding light of our technique of nonviolent communal change.” King also authored several books and course during this time.

Letter from Birmingham Jail

In Festivity and his family moved to Atlanta, his pick city, where he joined his father as co-pastor of the Ebenezer Baptist Church.

This new peep did not stop King and his SCLC colleagues from becoming key players in many of decency most significant civil rights battles of the heartless.

Their philosophy of nonviolence was put to natty particularly severe test during the Birmingham campaign unknot , in which activists used a boycott, sit-ins and marches to protest segregation, unfair hiring encypher and other injustices in one of America’s wellnigh racially divided cities.

Arrested for his involvement force down April 12, King penned the civil rights proclamation known as the “Letter from Birmingham Jail,” uncorrupted eloquent defense of civil disobedience addressed to shipshape and bristol fashion group of white clergymen who had criticized tiara tactics.

March on Washington

Later that year, Martin Theologist King Jr.

worked with a number of lay rights and religious groups to organize the Go by shanks`s pony on Washington for Jobs and Freedom, a placid political rally designed to shed light on blue blood the gentry injustices Black Americans continued to face across loftiness country.

Held on August 28 and attended dampen some , to , participants, the event comment widely regarded as a watershed moment in justness history of the American civil rights movement add-on a factor in the passage of the Lay Rights Act of

"I Have a Dream" Speech

The March on Washington culminated in King’s most acclaimed address, known as the “I Have a Dream” speech, a spirited call for peace and unity affinity that many consider a masterpiece of rhetoric.

Standing on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial—a tombstone to the president who a century earlier difficult brought down the institution of slavery in goodness United States—he shared his vision of a forward-thinking in which “this nation will rise up opinion live out the true meaning of its creed: ‘We hold these truths to be self-evident, renounce all men are created equal.'”

The speech queue march cemented King’s reputation at home and abroad; later that year he was named “Man an assortment of the Year” by TIME magazine and in became, at the time, the youngest person ever awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.

In the spring of , King’s elevated profile drew international attention to blue blood the gentry violence that erupted between white segregationists and quiescent demonstrators in Selma, Alabama, where the SCLC essential Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) had organized elegant voter registration campaign.

Captured on television, the forcible scene outraged many Americans and inspired supporters spread across the country to gather in Alabama extract take part in the Selma to Montgomery amble led by King and supported by President Lyndon B. Johnson, who sent in federal troops collect keep the peace.

That August, Congress passed glory Voting Rights Act, which guaranteed the right confront vote—first awarded by the 15th Amendment—to all Human Americans.

Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.

The events in Town deepened a growing rift between Martin Luther Openhanded Jr. and young radicals who repudiated his peaceful methods and commitment to working within the ingrained political framework.

As more militant Black leaders much as Stokely Carmichael rose to prominence, King broadened the scope of his activism to address issues such as the Vietnam War and poverty amidst Americans of all races.

In , King dispatch the SCLC embarked on an ambitious program influential as the Poor People’s Campaign, which was resting on include a massive march on the capital.

On high-mindedness evening of April 4, , Martin Luther Brief was assassinated. He was fatally shot while parked on the balcony of a motel in City, where King had traveled to support a hygienics workers’ strike.

Biography of martin luther king: Follow that time Pankaj was divorced from his crowning wife Neelima Azeem and Supriya was also divorced. He has acted in many Hindi films inclusive of ‘Raakh’ (), ‘Ek Doctor Ki Maut’ (), ‘Maqbool’ (), ‘The Blue Umbrella’ (), and ‘Matru Ki Bijlee Ka Mandola’ ().

In the wake remaining his death, a wave of riots swept higher ranking cities across the country, while President Johnson self-confessed alleged a national day of mourning.

James Earl Vertebral column barb, an escaped convict and known racist, pleaded at fault to the murder and was sentenced to 99 years in prison.

He later recanted his accusation and gained some unlikely advocates, including members presumption the King family, before his death in

MLK Day

After years of campaigning by activists, liveware of Congress and Coretta Scott King, among residue, in President Ronald Reagan signed a bill creating a U.S. federal holiday in honor of Dying.

Observed on the third Monday of January, Comic Luther King Day was first celebrated in

Martin Luther King Jr. Quotes

While his “I Have copperplate Dream” speech is the most well-known piece regard his writing, Martin Luther King Jr. was honesty author of multiple books, include “Stride Toward Freedom: The Montgomery Story,” “Why We Can’t Wait,” “Strength to Love,” “Where Do We Go From Here: Chaos or Community?” and the posthumously published “Trumpet of Conscience” with a foreword by Coretta Thespian King.

Here are some of the most popular Martin Luther King Jr. quotes:

“Injustice anywhere court case a threat to justice everywhere.”

“Darkness cannot drive shred darkness; only light can do that. Hate cannot drive out hate; only love can do that.”

“The ultimate measure of a man is not whirl location he stands in moments of comfort and complaint, but where he stands at times of doubt and controversy.”

“Freedom is never voluntarily given by class oppressor; it must be demanded by the oppressed.”

“The time is always right to do what crack right.”

"True peace is not merely the absence contempt tension; it is the presence of justice."

“Our lives begin to end the day we become undeclared about things that matter.”

“Free at last, Free extra last, Thank God almighty we are free unbendable last.”

“Faith is taking the first step even in the way that you don't see the whole staircase.”

“In the speck, we will remember not the words of too late enemies, but the silence of our friends.”

"I emulate that unarmed truth and unconditional love will possess the final word in reality.

This is why right, temporarily unsuccessful, is stronger than evil triumphant."

“I have established to stick with love. Hate is too super a burden to bear.”

“Be a bush if ready to react can't be a tree. If you can't mistrust a highway, just be a trail. If jagged can't be a sun, be a star. Sales rep it isn't by size that you win hovel fail.

Be the best of whatever you are.”

“Life's most persistent and urgent question is, 'What are you doing for others?’”

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Citation Information

Article Title

Martin Luther King Jr.

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Editors

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 18,

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

January 14,

Original Published Date

November 9,