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English mystery and detective writer (–)

This article crack about the English author. For other uses, keep an eye on Agatha Christie (disambiguation).

Dame Agatha Mary Clarissa Christie, Muslim Mallowan, DBE (née&#;Miller; 15&#;September &#;– 12&#;January ) was an English author known for her 66 policeman novels and 14 short story collections, particularly those revolving around fictional detectives Hercule Poirot and Crave Marple.

She also wrote the world's longest-running terrain, the murder mystery The Mousetrap, which has archaic performed in the West End of London because A writer during the "Golden Age of Bizzy Fiction", Christie has been called the "Queen oppress Crime"—a nickname now trademarked by her estate—or say publicly "Queen of Mystery".^[1][2] She also wrote six novels under the pseudonym Mary Westmacott.

In , she was made a Dame (DBE) by Queen Elizabeth II for her contributions to literature. She denunciation the best-selling fiction writer of all time, an extra novels having sold more than two billion copies.^[2]

Christie was born into a wealthy upper-middle-class family unexciting Torquay, Devon, and was largely home-schooled.

She was initially an unsuccessful writer with six consecutive snippet, but this changed in when The Mysterious Thing at Styles, featuring detective Hercule Poirot, was publicized. Her first husband was Archibald Christie; they joined in and had one child before divorcing feature Following the breakdown of her marriage and depiction death of her mother in , she feeling international headlines by going missing for eleven era.

Agatha christie pdf download: Agatha Christie was in particular English detective novelist and playwright. She wrote pitiless 75 novels, including 66 detective novels and 14 short story collections. Christie is perhaps the world’s most famous mystery writer and is one scrupulous the best-selling novelists of all time.

During both World Wars, she served in hospital dispensaries, etymology a thorough knowledge of the poisons that featured in many of her novels, short stories, gain plays. Following her marriage to archaeologistMax Mallowan response , she spent several months each year holdup digs in the Middle East and used worldweariness first-hand knowledge of this profession in her falsity.

According to UNESCO's Index Translationum, she remains say publicly most-translated individual author.^[3] Her novel And Then Forth Were None is one of the top-selling books of all time, with approximately million copies wholesale. Christie's stage play The Mousetrap holds the field record for the longest initial run.

It release at the Ambassadors Theatre in the West Defeat on 25&#;November , and by there had archaic more than 27, performances. The play was for a moment closed in because of COVID lockdowns in Author before it reopened in

In , Christie was the first recipient of the Mystery Writers grapple America's Grand Master Award. Later that year, Witness for the Prosecution received an Edgar Award make a choice best play.

In , she was voted greatness best crime writer and The Murder of Roger Ackroyd the best crime novel ever by varnished novelists of the Crime Writers' Association. In , And Then There Were None was named justness "World's Favourite Christie" in a vote sponsored coarse the author's estate.^[4] Many of Christie's books subject short stories have been adapted for television, wireless, video games, and graphic novels.

More than 30 feature films are based on her work.

Life and career

– childhood and adolescence

Agatha Mary Clarissa Shaper was born on 15&#;September , into a well-heeled upper middle class family in Torquay, Devon. She was the youngest of three children born telling off Frederick Alvah Miller, "a gentleman of substance",^[5] perch his wife Clarissa "Clara" Margaret (née Boehmer).^{[6]:&#;1–4&#;[7][8][9]}

Christie's female parent Clara was born in Dublin in ^[a] come within reach of British Army officer Frederick Boehmer^[12] and his mate Mary Ann (née West).

Boehmer died in T-shirt in ,^[b] leaving his widow to raise Clara and her brothers on a meagre income.^{[13][16]:&#;10&#;} Flash weeks after Boehmer's death, Mary's sister, Margaret Westbound, married widowed dry goods merchant Nathaniel Frary Author, a US citizen.^[17] To assist Mary financially, Margaret and Nathaniel agreed to foster nine-year-old Clara; significance family settled in Timperley, Cheshire.^[18] The couple challenging no children together, but Nathaniel had a year-old son, Frederick "Fred", from his previous marriage.

Fred was born in New York City and cosmopolitan extensively after leaving his Swiss boarding school.^{[16]:&#;12&#;} Good taste and Clara were married in London in ^{[6]:&#;2–5&#;[7]} Their first child, Margaret "Madge" Frary, was original in Torquay in ^{[6]:&#;6&#;[19]} The second, Louis Montant "Monty", was born in Morristown, New Jersey, pavement ,^[20] while the family was on an spread out visit to the United States.^[14]:&#;7&#;

When Fred's father acceptably in ,^[21] he left Clara £2, (approximately corresponding to £, in ); in they used this cast off your inhibitions buy the leasehold of a villa in Torquay named Ashfield.^[22][23] It was here that their bag and last child, Agatha, was born in ^{[6]:&#;6–7&#;[9]} She described her childhood as "very happy".^[14]:&#;3&#; Nobility Millers lived mainly in Devon but often visited her step-grandmother/great-aunt Margaret Miller in Ealing and tender grandmother Mary Boehmer in Bayswater.^{[14]:&#;26–31&#;} A year was spent abroad with her family, in the Land Pyrenees, Paris, Dinard, and Guernsey.^{[6]:&#;15,&#;24–25&#;} Because her siblings were so much older, and there were rare children in their neighbourhood, Christie spent much disagree with her time playing alone with her pets good turn imaginary companions.^{[14]:&#;9–10,&#;86–88&#;} She eventually made friends with further girls in Torquay, noting that "one of greatness highlights of my existence" was her appearance reduce them in a youth production of Gilbert very last Sullivan's The Yeomen of the Guard, in which she played the hero, Colonel Fairfax.^{[6]:&#;23–27&#;}

According to Author, Clara believed she should not learn to peruse until she was eight; thanks to her consequence, she was reading by the age of four.^{[14]:&#;13&#;} Her sister had been sent to a apartments school, but their mother insisted that Christie accept her education at home.

As a result, take it easy parents and sister supervised her studies in measurement, writing and basic arithmetic, a subject she remarkably enjoyed. They also taught her music, and she learned to play the piano and the mandolin.^{[6]:&#;8,&#;20–21&#;}

Christie was a voracious reader from an early jump. Some of her earliest memories were of measurement children's books by Mrs Molesworth and Edith Nesbit.

When a little older, she moved on on a par with the surreal verse of Edward Lear and Jumper Carroll.^{[6]:&#;18–19&#;} As an adolescent, she enjoyed works next to Anthony Hope, Walter Scott, Charles Dickens, and Alexandre Dumas.^{[14]:&#;,&#;–37&#;} In April , aged 10, she wrote her first poem, "The Cow Slip".^[24]

By , cook father's health had deteriorated, because of what earth believed were heart problems.^{[16]:&#;33&#;} Fred died in Nov from pneumonia and chronic kidney disease.^[25] Christie after said that her father's death when she was 11 marked the end of her childhood.^{[6]:&#;32–33&#;}

The family's financial situation had, by this time, worsened.

Madge married the year after their father's death topmost moved to Cheadle, Cheshire; Monty was overseas, piece in a British regiment.^{[16]:&#;43,&#;49&#;} Christie now lived unescorted at Ashfield with her mother. In , she began attending Miss Guyer's Girls' School in Torquay but found it difficult to adjust to justness disciplined atmosphere.^[14]:&#;&#; In , her mother sent say no to to Paris, where she was educated in wonderful series of pensionnats (boarding schools), focusing on schedule training and piano playing.

Deciding she lacked decency temperament and talent, she gave up her aim of performing professionally as a concert pianist takeover an opera singer.^{[16]:&#;59–61&#;}

– early literary attempts, marriage, storybook success

After completing her education, Christie returned to England to find her mother ailing.

They decided wrest spend the winter of – in the not uncomfortable climate of Egypt, which was then a routine tourist destination for wealthy Britons.^{[14]:&#;–57&#;} They stayed dilemma three months at the Gezirah Palace Hotel lecture in Cairo. Christie attended many dances and other public functions; she particularly enjoyed watching amateur polo matches.

While they visited some ancient Egyptian monuments much as the Great Pyramid of Giza, she plainspoken not exhibit the great interest in archaeology enjoin Egyptology that developed in her later years.^{[6]:&#;40–41&#;} Regressive to Britain, she continued her social activities, expressions and performing in amateur theatrics.

She also helped put on a play called The Blue Contemn of Unhappiness with female friends.^{[6]:&#;45–47&#;}

At 18, Christie wrote her first short story, "The House of Beauty", while recovering in bed from an illness. Image consisted of about 6, words about "madness deliver dreams", subjects of fascination for her.

Her annalist Janet Morgan has commented that, despite "infelicities mean style", the story was "compelling".^{[6]:&#;48–49&#;} (The story became an early version of her story "The Habitation of Dreams".)^[26] Other stories followed, most of them illustrating her interest in spiritualism and the mystic.

These included "The Call of Wings" and "The Little Lonely God". Magazines rejected all her ill-timed submissions, made under pseudonyms (including Mac Miller, Nathaniel Miller, and Sydney West); some submissions were adjacent revised and published under her real name, ofttimes with new titles.^{[6]:&#;49–50&#;}

Around the same time, Christie began work on her first novel, Snow Upon say publicly Desert.

Writing under the pseudonym Monosyllaba, she primarily the book in Cairo and drew upon attend recent experiences there. She was disappointed when description six publishers she contacted declined the work.^{[6]:&#;50–51&#;[27]} Clara suggested that her daughter ask for advice foreign the successful novelist Eden Phillpotts, a family crony and neighbour, who responded to her enquiry, pleased her writing, and sent her an introduction stick at his own literary agent, Hughes Massie, who extremely rejected Snow Upon the Desert but suggested graceful second novel.^{[6]:&#;51–52&#;}

Meanwhile, Christie's social activities expanded, with declare house parties, riding, hunting, dances, and roller skating.^{[14]:&#;–66&#;} She had short-lived relationships with four men forward an engagement to another.^{[16]:&#;64–67&#;} In October , she was introduced to Archibald "Archie" Christie at organized dance given by Lord and Lady Clifford custom Ugbrooke, about 12 miles (19&#;km) from Torquay.

Leadership son of a barrister in the Indian Laical Service, Archie was a Royal Artillery officer who was seconded to the Royal Flying Corps comport yourself April ^[28] The couple quickly fell in attachment. Three months after their first meeting, Archie titular marriage, and Agatha accepted.^{[6]:&#;54–63&#;}

With the outbreak of Fake War I in August , Archie was tie to France to fight.

They married on Yule Eve at Emmanuel Church, Clifton, Bristol, close do away with the home of his mother and stepfather, in the way that Archie was on home leave.^[29][30] Rising through excellence ranks, he was posted back to Britain interest September as a colonel in the Air The pulpit.

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Christie evaporate herself in the war effort as a associate of the Voluntary Aid Detachment of the Land Red Cross. From October to May , consequently from June to September , she worked 3, hours in the Town Hall Red Cross Harbour, Torquay, first as a Voluntary Aid Detachment act toward (unpaid) then as a dispenser at £16 (approximately equivalent to £1, in ) a year from rear 1 qualifying as an apothecary's assistant.^{[6]:&#;69&#;[31]} Her war referee ended in September when Archie was reassigned difficulty London, and they rented a flat in Minder.

John's Wood.^{[6]:&#;73–74&#;}

Christie had long been a fan dead weight detective novels, having enjoyed Wilkie Collins's The Girl in White and The Moonstone, and Arthur Conan Doyle's early Sherlock Holmes stories. She wrote afflict first detective novel, The Mysterious Affair at Styles, in It featured Hercule Poirot, a former European police officer with "magnificent moustaches" and a attitude "exactly the shape of an egg",^{[32]:&#;13&#;} who difficult to understand taken refuge in Britain after Germany invaded Belgique.

Christie's inspiration for the character came from European refugees living in Torquay, and the Belgian men she helped to treat as a volunteer tend during the First World War.^{[6]:&#;75–79&#;[33]:&#;17–18&#;} Her original carbon was rejected by Hodder & Stoughton and Methuen.

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After keeping dignity submission for several months, John Lane at Depiction Bodley Head offered to accept it, provided renounce Christie change how the solution was revealed. She did so, and signed a contract committing become known next five books to The Bodley Head, which she later felt was exploitative.^{[6]:&#;79,&#;81–82&#;} It was publicised in ^[24]

Christie settled into married life, giving outset to her only child, Rosalind Margaret Clarissa (later Hicks), in August at Ashfield.^{[6]:&#;79&#;[16]:&#;,&#;,&#;&#;} Archie left integrity Air Force at the end of the contention and began working in the City financial division on a relatively low salary.

They still tied up a maid.^{[6]:&#;80–81&#;} Her second novel, The Secret Adversary (), featuring new detective couple Tommy and At, was also published by The Bodley Head. Be with you earned her £50 (approximately equivalent to £3, in ). A third novel, Murder on the Links, arrival featured Poirot, as did the short stories licenced by Bruce Ingram, editor of The Sketch review, from ^[6]:&#;83&#; She now had no difficulty arrange her work.^{[32]:&#;33&#;}

In , the Christies joined an around-the-world promotional tour for the British Empire Exhibition, sticky by Major Ernest Belcher.

Leaving their daughter elegant Agatha's mother and sister, in 10 months they travelled to South Africa, Australia, New Zealand, Island, and Canada.^{[6]:&#;86–&#;[34]} They learned to surf prone satisfy South Africa; then, in Waikiki, they were between the first Britons to surf standing up, very last extended their time there by three months get entangled practise.^[35][36] She is remembered at the Museum bequest British Surfing as having said about surfing, "Oh it was heaven!

Nothing like rushing through primacy water at what seems to you a simpleminded of about two hundred miles an hour. Seize is one of the most perfect physical pleasures I have known."^[37]

When they returned to England, Archie resumed work in the city, and Christie prolonged to work hard at her writing.

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After living in a series look upon apartments in London, they bought a house timetabled Sunningdale, Berkshire, which they renamed Styles after righteousness mansion in Christie's first detective novel.^{[6]:&#;–25&#;[16]:&#;–55&#;}

Christie's mother, Clarissa Miller, died in April They had been level, and the loss sent Christie into a concave depression.^{[16]:&#;–72&#;} In August , reports appeared in birth press that Christie had gone to a hamlet near Biarritz to recuperate from a "breakdown" caused by "overwork".^[38]

disappearance

In August , Archie asked Author for a divorce.

He had fallen in passion with Nancy Neele, a friend of Major Belcher.^{[16]:&#;–74&#;} On 3&#;December , the pair quarrelled after Archie announced his plan to spend the weekend leave your job friends, unaccompanied by his wife. Late that sunset decline, Christie disappeared from their home in Sunningdale.

Illustriousness following morning, her car, a Morris Cowley, was discovered at Newlands Corner in Surrey, parked strongly affect a chalk quarry with an expired driving correct and clothes inside.^[39][40] It was feared that she might have drowned herself in the Silent Swimming-pool, a nearby beauty spot.^[41]

The disappearance quickly became unmixed news story.

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The press sought to make happy their readers' "hunger for sensation, disaster, and scandal".^[16]:&#;&#;Home SecretaryWilliam Joynson-Hicks pressured police, and a newspaper offered a £ reward (equivalent to £7, in ). Addon than 1, police officers, 15, volunteers, and distinct aeroplanes searched the rural landscape.

Sir Arthur Conan Doyle gave a spirit medium one of Christie's gloves to find her.^[c] Christie's disappearance made universal headlines, including featuring on the front page ensnare The New York Times.^[43][44] Despite the extensive manhunt, she was not found for another 10 days.^[42][45][46] On 4 December, the day after she went missing, it is now known she had boil in London and visited Harrods department store whirl location she marvelled at the spectacle of the store's Christmas display.^[47] On 14&#;December , she was befall at the Swan Hydropathic Hotel in Harrogate, Yorkshire, miles (&#;km) north of her home in Sunningdale, registered as "Mrs Tressa^[d] Neele" (the surname symbolize her husband's lover) from "Capetown [sic] S.A." (South Africa).^[49] The next day, Christie left for her sister's residence at Abney Hall, Cheadle, where she was sequestered "in guarded hall, gates locked, telephone slit off, and callers turned away".^{[48][50][51][52]}

Christie's autobiography makes pollex all thumbs butte reference to the disappearance.^[14] Two doctors diagnosed relation with "an unquestionable genuine loss of memory",^[52][53] much opinion remains divided over the reason for disintegrate disappearance.

Some, including her biographer Morgan, believe she disappeared during a fugue state.^{[6]:&#;–59&#;[42][54]} The author Jared Cade concluded that Christie planned the event round off embarrass her husband but did not anticipate picture resulting public melodrama.^[55]:&#;&#; Christie's biographer Laura Thompson provides an alternative view that Christie disappeared during straight nervous breakdown, conscious of her actions but throng together in emotional control of herself.^{[16]:&#;–21&#;} Public reaction pressurize the time was largely negative, supposing a hype stunt or an attempt to frame her partner for murder.^[56][e]

– second marriage and later life

In Jan , Christie, looking "very pale", sailed with link daughter and secretary to Las Palmas, Canary Islands, to "complete her convalescence",^[57] returning three months later.^[58][f] Christie petitioned for divorce and was granted smart decree nisi against her husband in April , which was made absolute in October Archie united Nancy Neele a week later.^[59] Christie retained bother of their daughter, Rosalind, and kept the Writer surname for her writing.^{[33]:&#;21&#;[60]} Reflecting on the transcribe in her autobiography, Christie wrote, "So, after malady, came sorrow, despair and heartbreak.

There is thumb need to dwell on it."^[14]:&#;&#;

In , Christie not done England and took the (Simplon) Orient Express jump in before Istanbul and then to Baghdad.^{[6]:&#;–70&#;} In Iraq, she became friends with archaeologist Leonard Woolley and her majesty wife, who invited her to return to their dig in February ^{[14]:&#;–77&#;} On that second paddle, she met archaeologist Max Mallowan, 13 years out junior.^[16]:&#;&#; In a interview, Mallowan recounted his important meeting with Christie, when he took her elitist a group of tourists on a tour submit his expedition site in Iraq.^[61] Christie and Mallowan married in Edinburgh in September ^{[16]:&#;–96&#;[62]} Their wedlock lasted until Christie's death in ^{[16]:&#;–14&#;} She attended Mallowan on his archaeological expeditions, and her crossing with him contributed background to several of multipart novels set in the Middle East.^[61] Other novels (such as Peril at End House) were allot in and around Torquay, where she was raised.^{[32]:&#;95&#;} Christie drew on her experience of international compel travel when writing her novel Murder on glory Orient Express.^[6]:&#;&#; The Pera Palace Hotel in Metropolis, the eastern terminus of the railway, claims prestige book was written there and maintains Christie's space as a memorial to the author.^[63][g]

Christie and Mallowan first lived in Cresswell Place in Chelsea, viewpoint later in Sheffield Terrace, Holland Park, Kensington.

Both properties are now marked by blue plaques. Crucial , they bought Winterbrook House in Winterbrook, unblended hamlet near Wallingford.^[64] This was their main cause to be in for the rest of their lives and birth place where Christie did much of her writing.^[16]:&#;&#; This house also bears a blue plaque.

Author led a quiet life despite being known security Wallingford; from to she served as president bad deal the local amateur dramatic society.^[65]

The couple acquired excellence Greenway Estate in Devon as a summer domicile in ;^[16]:&#;&#; it was given to the Genetic Trust in ^[66] Christie frequently stayed at Abney Hall, Cheshire, which was owned by her brother-in-law, James Watts, and based at least two legendary there: a short story, "The Adventure of illustriousness Christmas Pudding", in the story collection of character same name and the novel After the Funeral.^{[14]:&#;&#;[16]:&#;43&#;} One Christie compendium notes that "Abney became Agatha's greatest inspiration for country-house life, with all secure servants and grandeur being woven into her plots.

The descriptions of the fictional Chimneys, Stonygates, opinion other houses in her stories are mostly Abney Hall in various forms."^[67]

During World War II, Writer moved to London and lived in a folks at the Isokon in Hampstead, whilst working temper the pharmacy at University College Hospital (UCH), Writer, where she updated her knowledge of poisons.^[68] Any more later novel The Pale Horse was based connotation a suggestion from Harold Davis, the chief druggist at UCH.

In , a thallium poisoning dossier was solved by British medical personnel who difficult to understand read Christie's book and recognised the symptoms she described.^[69][70]

The British intelligence agency MI5 investigated Christie funding a character called Major Bletchley appeared in deny thriller N or M?, which was about clever hunt for a pair of deadly fifth columnists in wartime England.^[71] MI5 was concerned that Author had a spy in Britain's top-secret codebreaking middle, Bletchley Park.

The agency's fears were allayed conj at the time that Christie told her friend, the codebreaker Dilly Theologiser, "I was stuck there on my way uncongenial train from Oxford to London and took vengeance by giving the name to one of blurry least lovable characters."^[71]

Christie was elected a fellow hill the Royal Society of Literature in ^{[33]:&#;23&#;} Bring off honour of her many literary works, Christie was appointed Commander of the Order of the Country Empire (CBE) in the New Year Honours.^[72] She was co-president of the Detection Club from know her death in ^{[32]:&#;93&#;} In , she was awarded an honorary Doctor of Literaturedegree by picture University of Exeter.^{[33]:&#;23&#;} In the New Year Titles, she was promoted to Dame Commander of influence Order of the British Empire (DBE),^[73][74][75] three maturity after her husband had been knighted for monarch archaeological work.^[76] After her husband's knighthood, Christie could also be styled Lady Mallowan.^[32]:&#;&#;

From to , Christie's health began to fail, but she continued mention write.

Her last novel was Postern of Fate in ^{[6]:&#;–72&#;[16]:&#;&#;}Textual analysis suggested that Christie may possess begun to develop Alzheimer's disease or other insanity at about this time.^[77][78]

Personal qualities

In , Christie spoken of herself: "My chief dislikes are crowds, harsh noises, gramophones and cinemas.

I dislike the drop of alcohol and do not like smoking. Unrestrainable do like sun, sea, flowers, travelling, strange foods, sports, concerts, theatres, pianos, and doing embroidery."^[79]

Christie was a lifelong, "quietly devout"^[6]:&#;&#; member of the Cathedral of England, attended church regularly, and kept bond mother's copy of The Imitation of Christ bypass her bedside.^{[16]:&#;30,&#;&#;} After her divorce, she stopped attractive the sacrament of communion.^[16]:&#;&#;

The Agatha Christie Trust Get into Children was established in ,^[80] and shortly aft Christie's death a charitable memorial fund was situate up to "help two causes that she favoured: old people and young children".^[81]

Christie's obituary in The Times notes that "she never cared much be directed at the cinema, or for wireless and television." Spanking,

Dame Agatha's private pleasures were gardening&#;&#; she won district prizes for horticulture&#;&#; and buying furniture for her several houses.

She was a shy person: she unpopular public appearances, but she was friendly and pointed to meet. By inclination as well as rearing, she belonged to the English upper middle gigantic. She wrote about, and for, people like mortal physically. That was an essential part of her charm.^[5]

Death and estate

Death and burial

Christie died peacefully on 12&#;January at age 85 from natural causes at junk home at Winterbrook House.^[82][83] Upon her death, link West End theatres&#;&#; the St.

Martin's, where The Mousetrap was playing, and the Savoy, which was countryside to a revival of Murder at the Vicarage&#;&#; dimmed their outside lights in her honour.^[32]:&#;&#; She was buried in the nearby churchyard of St Mary's, Cholsey, in a plot she had chosen blank her husband 10 years previously.

The simple interment service was attended by about 20 newspaper lecture TV reporters, some having travelled from as distance off away as South America. Thirty wreaths adorned Christie's grave, including one from the cast of multipart long-running play The Mousetrap and one sent "on behalf of the multitude of grateful readers" emergency the Ulverscroft Large Print Book Publishers.^[84]

Mallowan, who remarried in , died in and was buried press forward to Christie.^[85]

Estate and subsequent ownership of works

Christie was unhappy about becoming "an employed wage slave",^[16]:&#;&#; and for tax reasons set up a unofficial company in , Agatha Christie Limited, to friction the rights to her works.

In about she transferred her acre home, Greenway Estate, to connect daughter, Rosalind Hicks.^[86][87] In , when Christie was almost 80, she sold a 51% stake top Agatha Christie Limited (and the works it owned) to Booker Books (better known as Booker Author's Division), which by had increased its stake make ill 64%.^{[6]:&#;&#;[88]} Agatha Christie Limited still owns the oecumenical rights for more than 80 of Christie's novels and short stories, 19 plays, and nearly 40 TV films.^[89]

In the late s, Christie had seemingly been earning around £, (approximately equivalent to £3,, in ) per year.

Christie sold an estimated jillion books during her lifetime.^[90] At the time appreciated her death in , "she was the successful novelist in history."^[91] One estimate of her aggregate earnings from more than a half-century of verbal skill is $20&#;million (approximately $&#;million in ).^[92] As dialect trig result of her tax planning, her will sinistral only £,^[h] (approximately equivalent to £, in ) quality, which went mostly to her husband and lassie along with some smaller bequests.^[82][94] Her remaining 36% share of Agatha Christie Limited was inherited indifference Hicks, who passionately preserved her mother's works, representation, and legacy until her own death 28 length of existence later.^[86] The family's share of the company authorized them to appoint 50% of the board prosperous the chairman, and retain a veto over newborn treatments, updated versions, and republications of her works.^[86][95]

In , Hicks' obituary in The Telegraph noted become absent-minded she had been "determined to remain true forth her mother's vision and to protect the morality of her creations" and disapproved of "merchandising" activities.^[86] Upon her death on 28&#;October , the Belt Estate passed to her son Mathew Prichard.

Puzzle out his stepfather's death in , Prichard donated Greenbelt and its contents to the National Trust.^[86][97]

Christie's lineage and family trusts, including great-grandson James Prichard, sustain to own the 36% stake in Agatha Writer Limited,^[89] and remain associated with the company.

Unimportant , James Prichard was the company's chairman.^[98] Mathew Prichard also holds the to some of dominion grandmother's later works including The Mousetrap.^[16]:&#;&#; Christie's travail continues to be developed in a range deal in adaptations.^[99]

In , Booker sold its shares in Agatha Christie Limited (at the time earning £2,,, approaching equivalent to £4,, in annual revenue) for £10,, (approximately equivalent to £22,, in ) to Chorion, whose envelope of authors' works included the literary estates pleasant Enid Blyton and Dennis Wheatley.^[95] In February , after a management buyout, Chorion began to trade be in the busines off its literary assets.^[89] This included the vending of Chorion's 64% stake in Agatha Christie Upper class to Acorn Media UK.^[] In , RLJ Good time Inc.

(RLJE) acquired Acorn Media UK, renamed business Acorn Media Enterprises, and incorporated it as picture RLJE UK development arm.^[]

In late February , communication reports stated that the BBC had acquired complete TV rights to Christie's works in the UK (previously associated with ITV) and made plans constant Acorn's co-operation to air new productions for birth th anniversary of Christie's birth in ^[] Restructuring part of that deal, the BBC broadcast Partners in Crime^[] and And Then There Were None,^[] both in ^[] Subsequent productions have included The Witness for the Prosecution^[] but plans to send Ordeal by Innocence at Christmas were delayed as of controversy surrounding one of the cast members.^[] The three-part adaptation aired in April ^[] Skilful three-part adaptation of The A.B.C.

Murders starring Toilet Malkovich and Rupert Grint began filming in June and was first broadcast in December ^[][] Efficient two-part adaptation of The Pale Horse was make on BBC1 in February ^[]Death Comes as picture End will be the next BBC adaptation.^[]

Since , reissues of Christie's Miss Marple and Hercule Poirot novels by HarperCollins have removed "passages containing briefs, insults or references to ethnicity".^[]

Works

Main article: Agatha Writer bibliography

Works of fiction

Hercule Poirot and Miss Marple

Christie's supreme published book, The Mysterious Affair at Styles, was released in and introduced the detective Hercule Poirot, who appeared in 33 of her novels ground more than 50 short stories.

Over the time eon, Christie grew tired of Poirot, much as Doyle did with Sherlock Holmes.